按部分字符串分组

时间:2012-10-12 18:57:58

标签: mysql group-by

这是我的表:

----------+-----------+--------------
45678-sm-w|   18      | Mens clothing
----------+-----------+--------------
45678-sm-b|   5       | Mens clothing
----------+-----------+--------------
2189-L-Wh |   4       | Juniors Clothing
----------+-----------+--------------
2189-L-Bl |   3       | Juniors Clothing
----------+---------- +--------------

这就是期望的结果:

----------+-----------+--------------
45678     |   23      | Mens clothing
----------+-----------+--------------
2189      |   7       | Juniors Clothing
----------+-----------+--------------

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

如果您正在选择数据,那么您可以使用以下内容:

select SUBSTRING_INDEX(col1, '-', 1) col1, 
  sum(col2) Total, 
  col3
from table1
group by SUBSTRING_INDEX(col1, '-', 1), SUBSTRING_INDEX(col3, ' ', 1)
order by col1 desc

请参阅SQL Fiddle With Demo

答案 1 :(得分:3)

你可以改变桌子吗?通过将col1拆分为三列(例如idsizecolor)来更改表格是最有意义的,这样您就可以按新id列:

-----+----+----+-----------+--------------
45678| sm | w  |   18      | Mens clothing
-----+----+----+-----------+--------------
45678| sm | b  |   5       | Mens clothing
-----+----+----+-----------+--------------
2189 |  L | Wh |   4       | Juniors Clothing
-----+----+----+-----------+--------------
2189 |  L | Bl |   3       | Juniors Clothing
-----+----+----+---------- +--------------

您可以使用ALTER TABLE添加所需的三个列并更改主键,使用SUBSTRING_INDEXUPDATE提取并存储拆分值,另一个{{} {1}}进行清理。像这样:

ALTER TABLE

如果您无法更改表格,可以使用SUBSTRING_INDEX提取所需的ID编号:

ALTER TABLE t
DROP PRIMARY KEY;

ALTER TABLE T
ADD id INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
ADD size VARCHAR(255),
ADD color VARCHAR(255),
ADD PRIMARY KEY (col1);

UPDATE TABLE t
SET id = CONVERT(SUBSTRING_INDEX(col1, '-', 1), UNSIGNED INTEGER),
SET size = SUBSTRING_INDEX(col1, '-', 2),
SET color = SUBSTRING_INDEX(col1, '-', 3);

ALTER TABLE t
DROP COLUMN col1;

给出:

SELECT SUBSTRING_INDEX(col1, '-', 1), col2, col3 FROM table;

对于最终查询,我会使用一个-----+-----------+-------------- 45678| 18 | Mens clothing -----+-----------+-------------- 45678| 5 | Mens clothing -----+-----------+-------------- 2189 | 4 | Juniors Clothing -----+-----------+-------------- 2189 | 3 | Juniors Clothing -----+---------- +-------------- 来提取您需要的ID,并使用外部SELECT进行分组:

SELECT

答案 2 :(得分:0)

将第一列CAST为数字,为新创建的列添加索引,并在该列上按总和运行组。

update table set `left`=CAST(col1 AS SIGNED );

select `left`,sum(*),`col3` from table;