如何基于SQLAlchemy Declarative正确测试Python Flask系统

时间:2012-10-07 04:16:26

标签: python unit-testing sqlalchemy flask flask-sqlalchemy

我有一个项目,我已经工作了一段时间,用Flask编写,并使用SQLAlchemy和Declarative扩展名http://flask.pocoo.org/docs/patterns/sqlalchemy/。我最近决定开始对我的项目进行单元测试,但对于我的生活,我似乎无法弄清楚如何使它工作。

我看了http://flask.pocoo.org/docs/testing/,但我似乎无法使其发挥作用。

我尝试了来自不同网站的混合内容,但无法找到正常运行的内容。

class StopsTestCase(unittest.TestCase):

    def setUp(self):
        self.engine = create_engine('sqlite:///:memory:')
        self.session = scoped_session(sessionmaker(autocommit=False,
                                         autoflush=False,
                                         bind=self.engine))
        models.Base = declarative_base()
        models.Base.query = self.session.query_property()

        models.Base.metadata.create_all(bind=self.engine)

    def test_empty_db(self):
        stops = session.query(models.Stop).all()
        assert len(stops) == 0

    def tearDown(self):
        session.remove()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()

不幸的是,我似乎得到的最好的,导致以下错误。

OperationalError: (OperationalError) no such table: stops u'SELECT stops.agency_id AS stops_agency_id, stops.id AS stops_id, stops.name AS stops_name, stops."desc" AS stops_desc, stops.lat AS stops_lat, stops.lon AS stops_lon, stops.zone_id AS stops_zone_id \nFROM stops' ()

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 1 test in 0.025s

FAILED (errors=1)

对此的任何帮助将不胜感激。如果有人曾经经历过这个并且让它发挥作用,我想要一些指示!提前谢谢。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您再次实例化declarative_base,您应该使用您用作模型基类的相同实例。此外,您似乎使用了两个不同的session个实例,self.session和一些模块全局session。尝试清理它。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

根据我发现的内容以及我如何使用它,这里有一个模板解决方案,可以使用Declarative扩展来测试底层的SQLAlchemy系统。**

import unittest
from database import Base
from sqlalchemy import create_engine
from sqlalchemy.orm import scoped_session, sessionmaker

import models

class StopsTestCase(unittest.TestCase):

    def setUp(self):
        self.engine = create_engine('sqlite:///:memory:')
        self.session = scoped_session(sessionmaker(autocommit=False,
                                         autoflush=False,
                                         bind=self.engine))
        Base.query = self.session.query_property()

        Base.metadata.create_all(bind=self.engine)

        #Create objects here
        #These will likely involve something like the following for one of my stops

        # stop1 = models.Stop(id=1, name="Stop 1")
        # self.session.add(stop1)
        # self.session.commit()

        # But adding a stop to the database here will break the test below. Just saying.


    def test_empty_db(self):
        stops = self.session.query(models.Stop).all()
        assert len(stops) == 0

    def tearDown(self):
        self.session.remove()