Question

我有一个广泛使用shutil.copy2的Python脚本。由于我使用它来通过网络复制文件，因此I / O错误太频繁，导致程序执行中止：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "run_model.py", line 46, in <module>
    main()
  File "run_model.py", line 41, in main
    tracerconfigfile=OPT.tracerconfig)
  File "ModelRun.py", line 517, in run
    self.copy_data()
  File "ModelRun.py", line 604, in copy_ecmwf_data
    shutil.copy2(remotefilename, localfilename)
  File "/usr/lib64/python2.6/shutil.py", line 99, in copy2
    copyfile(src, dst)
  File "/usr/lib64/python2.6/shutil.py", line 54, in copyfile
    copyfileobj(fsrc, fdst)
  File "/usr/lib64/python2.6/shutil.py", line 27, in copyfileobj
    buf = fsrc.read(length)
IOError: [Errno 5] Input/output error

如何避免中止我的程序执行并让它重新尝试复制过程？

我正在使用的代码已经通过检查文件大小来检查文件是否已完全复制：

def check_file(file, size=0):
    if not os.path.exists(file):
        return False
    if (size != 0 and os.path.getsize(file) != size):
        return False
    return True

while (check_file(rempdg,self._ndays*130160640) is False):
    shutil.copy2(locpdg, rempdg)

Answer 1

哪个区块出错？只需在{{}}周围包裹try/except：

def check_file(file, size=0):
    try:
        if not os.path.exists(file):
            return False
        if (size != 0 and os.path.getsize(file) != size):
            return False
        return True
    except IOError:
        return False # or True, whatever your default is

while (check_file(rempdg,self._ndays*130160640) is False):
    try:
        shutil.copy2(locpdg, rempdg)
    except IOError:
        pass # ignore the IOError and keep going

Answer 2

你可以使用

try:
    ...
except IOError as err:
    ...

抓住错误并对待它们

查看this

避免程序退出I / O错误

2 个答案: