Question

有没有办法找出图像的ContentType只来自原始字节？

目前我有一个数据库列，只存储byte []，我用它来在网页上显示图像。

MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(imageBytes);
Image image = Image.FromStream(ms);
image.Save(context.HttpContext.Response.OutputStream, <--ContentType-->);

我当然可以将ContentType保存在表格的另一列中，但只是想知道是否还有另一种方式，例如也许.Net有办法询问数据以获得类型。

Answer 1

查看此file signatures table。

Answer 2

文件/魔术签名是要走的路。以下是代码的工作版本。

参考：Stackoverflow - Getting image dimensions without reading the entire file

ImageFormat contentType = ImageHelper.GetContentType(this.imageBytes);

MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(this.imageBytes);
Image image = Image.FromStream(ms);
image.Save(context.HttpContext.Response.OutputStream, contentType);

然后是助手类：

public static class ImageHelper
{
    public static ImageFormat GetContentType(byte[] imageBytes)
    {
        MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(imageBytes);

        using (BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(ms))
        {
            int maxMagicBytesLength = imageFormatDecoders.Keys.OrderByDescending(x => x.Length).First().Length;

            byte[] magicBytes = new byte[maxMagicBytesLength];

            for (int i = 0; i < maxMagicBytesLength; i += 1)
            {
                magicBytes[i] = br.ReadByte();

                foreach (var kvPair in imageFormatDecoders)
                {
                    if (magicBytes.StartsWith(kvPair.Key))
                    {
                        return kvPair.Value;
                    }
                }
            }

            throw new ArgumentException("Could not recognise image format", "binaryReader");
        }
    }

    private static bool StartsWith(this byte[] thisBytes, byte[] thatBytes)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < thatBytes.Length; i += 1)
        {
            if (thisBytes[i] != thatBytes[i])
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    private static Dictionary<byte[], ImageFormat> imageFormatDecoders = new Dictionary<byte[], ImageFormat>()
    {
        { new byte[]{ 0x42, 0x4D }, ImageFormat.Bmp},
        { new byte[]{ 0x47, 0x49, 0x46, 0x38, 0x37, 0x61 }, ImageFormat.Gif },
        { new byte[]{ 0x47, 0x49, 0x46, 0x38, 0x39, 0x61 }, ImageFormat.Gif },
        { new byte[]{ 0x89, 0x50, 0x4E, 0x47, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x1A, 0x0A }, ImageFormat.Png },
        { new byte[]{ 0xff, 0xd8 }, ImageFormat.Jpeg },
    };

Answer 3

这对我有用，ms是记忆流。缺点是它必须加载图像。

Dim fmt As System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat
Dim content As String

Using bmp As New Drawing.Bitmap(ms)
    fmt = bmp.RawFormat
End Using

Select Case fmt.Guid
    Case Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Bmp.Guid
        content = "image/x-ms-bmp"

    Case Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg.Guid
        content = "image/jpeg"

    Case Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif.Guid
        content = "image/gif"

    Case Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png.Guid
        content = "image/png"

    Case Else
        content = "application/octet-stream"

End Select

Answer 4

使用Linq重写了Nick Clarke的方法：

public class Program
{
   public static void Main(string[] args)
   {
      byte[] byteArray = File.ReadAllBytes(@"C:/users/Alexander/image.jpg");
      ImagePartType type = byteArray.GetImageType();
   }
}


public static class ImageHelper
{
    public static ImagePartType GetImageType(this byte[] imageBytes)
    {
        foreach(var imageType in imageFormatDecoders)
        {
            if (imageType.Key.SequenceEqual(imageBytes.Take(imageType.Key.Length)))
                return imageType.Value;
        }

        throw new ArgumentException("Imagetype is unknown!");
    }

    private static Dictionary<byte[], ImagePartType> imageFormatDecoders 
                     = new Dictionary<byte[], ImagePartType>()
    {
       { new byte[]{ 0x42, 0x4D }, ImagePartType.Bmp},
       { new byte[]{ 0x47, 0x49, 0x46, 0x38, 0x37, 0x61 }, ImagePartType.Gif },
       { new byte[]{ 0x47, 0x49, 0x46, 0x38, 0x39, 0x61 }, ImagePartType.Gif },
       { new byte[]{ 0x89, 0x50, 0x4E, 0x47, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x1A, 0x0A }, ImagePartType.Png },
       { new byte[]{ 0xff, 0xd8 }, ImagePartType.Jpeg }
    };
}

我使用ImagePartType，因为我目前正在使用Open XML SDK，但只需更改字典中的类型：）

Answer 5

从内置的流中检测内容类型没有标准方法。您可以通过读取前几个字节并尝试匹配格式来实现自己的算法，以便为某些well-known图像格式实现此目的。

Answer 6

RawFormat属性是否适合您？

MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(imageBytes);
Image image = Image.FromStream(ms);
image.Save(context.HttpContext.Response.OutputStream, image.RawFormat);

从byte []中找出Image的ContentType

6 个答案: