该程序的要点是找到一维数组的最大子数组,该数组使用强力方法(即工作!)和分而治之方法(不工作),使股票价格波动。该程序的目的是找到一组天(因此结构中的lsub和rsub)以及那些天的最大利润。
我在网上看到的所有地方,例如this powerpoint都显示我的代码应该有效。我也看到了类似的东西,但是在StackOverflow上的Java中,该代码的实现也不起作用。 Here is the link to that Java program.
我的代码如下:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <climits>
#include <cstring>
struct funOut{
int lsub; //Left subscript
int rsub; //Right subscript
int maximum; //Contains the max value
//This way, max has the absolute smallest value and only needs to be done once rather than at the beginning of the algorithm calls.
};
void load(int arr[], int n);
void brute(int arr[], int n, funOut &out);
funOut dac(int arr[], int low, int high, funOut &out);
void findMax(int sumLval, int sumRval, funOut &sumMval, int low, int mid, int high, funOut &out);
funOut crossSum(int arr[], int low, int mid, int high);
void print(funOut out);
using namespace std;
int main(void)
{
funOut out;
string alg;
cin >> alg;
int n;
cin >> n;
int arr[n];
// cout << n << endl;
load(arr, n);
if(alg[0] == 'b')
brute(arr, n, out); //PARAMETERS NEEDED
else if(alg[0] == 'd')
{
out.maximum = 0;
out = dac(arr, 1, n-1, out);
}
else
{
cout << "\nERROR: No algorithm chosen, aborting program." << endl;
return 0;
}
cout << "Before Print" << endl;
print(out);
return 0;
}
void load(int arr[], int n)
{
cout << "Loading" << endl;
for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
cin >> arr[i];
}
void brute(int arr[], int n, funOut &out) //THIS WORKS!!!
{
out.maximum = 0;
int change;
int temp = 0;
for(int i=1; i<n-1; i++)
{
for(int j=i; j<n; j++)
{
change = arr[j] - arr[j-1];
temp += change;
if(temp > out.maximum){
out.lsub = i;
out.rsub = j;
out.maximum = temp;
}
}
temp = 0;
}
}
funOut dac(int arr[], int low, int high, funOut &out)
{
cout << "DAC Start!" << endl;
if(low == high)
{
out.lsub = out.rsub = low;
out.maximum = arr[low];
return out;
}
else
{
// cout << "DAC IF" << endl;
int mid = (low + high)/2;
funOut sumLval = dac(arr, low, mid, out);
funOut sumRval = dac(arr, mid+1,high, out);
funOut sumMval = crossSum(arr, low, mid, high);
cout << "\nsumLval = " << sumLval.maximum << endl;
cout << "\nsumRval = " << sumRval.maximum << endl;
cout << "\nsumMval = " << sumMval.maximum << endl;
//FindMax
if(sumLval.maximum >= sumRval.maximum && sumLval.maximum >= sumMval.maximum)
return sumLval;
else if(sumRval.maximum >= sumLval.maximum && sumRval.maximum >= sumMval.maximum)
return sumRval;
else
return sumMval;
}
}
funOut crossSum(int arr[], int low, int mid, int high)
{
funOut sumMval;
int lsum = 0;
int rsum = 0;
int sum = 0;
int maxl, maxr;
//For loop finding lsum
for(int i=mid; i>=low; i--)
{
cout << "DAC For I = " << i << endl;
sum += arr[i];
if(sum > lsum)
{
lsum = sum;
maxl = i;
}
}
sum = 0;
for(int j=mid+1; j<=high; j++)
{
cout << "DAC For J = "<< j << endl;
sum += arr[j];
if(sum > rsum)
{
rsum = sum;
maxr = j;
}
}
sumMval.lsub = maxl;
sumMval.rsub = maxr;
sumMval.maximum = lsum + rsum;
return sumMval;
}
void print(funOut out)
{
cout << "The max value is: ";
cout << out.maximum << endl;
cout << "The left subscript is: ";
cout << out.lsub << endl;
cout << "The right subscript is: ";
cout << out.rsub << endl;
}
示例数据集:(它们应该在单独的行上但不允许我这样做。)
d
17
100
113
110
85
105
102
86
63
81
101
94
106
101
79
94
90
97
预期输出为:
最大值为:43
左下标是:8
右下标是:11
答案 0 :(得分:0)
从概念上讲,你的暴力方法正在做大量的多余工作。
当你将数组中的所有点对点差异相加时,你得到的就是两端之间的差异:
int diff = (x[1] - x[0]) + (x[2] - x[1]) + (x[3] - x[2]) + (x[4] - x[3]);
以上内容与此相同(因为所有其他值都取消了):
int diff = x[4] - x[0];
因此,您所有的强力算法似乎都在搜索i
和j
,其最大差异受i < j
约束。这相当于找到数组的最小值和最大值,其中min出现在最大值
在我看来,这是动态编程的一个问题。我不明白分而治之是如何对这个问题有用的。
<强> [编辑] 强>
所以,我认为问题是crossSum
。它正在做与brute
截然不同的事情。当然,您只想在左侧(minl
)找到最小值的索引,在右侧找到最大值的索引(maxr
)。输出结构中的“最大值”只是arr[maxr] - arr[minl]
。
有趣的是,对于这个问题,分而治之的方法仍然是不必要的低效率。考虑一下:
struct funOut f;
f.lsub = 0;
f.rsub = 0;
f.maximum = 0;
int minval = arr[0];
int minidx = 0;
for( int i = 1; i < n; i++ ) {
if( arr[i] < minval ) {
minval = arr[i];
minidx = i;
continue;
}
int delta = arr[i] - minval;
if( delta > f.maximum ) {
f.lsub = minidx;
f.rsub = i;
f.maximum = delta;
}
}