我想使用boost库生成一个图表,允许用户输入边数和顶点数。我基本上想做的是,
是否有可能以某种方式使用BGL实现这一点?如果是这样,一个例子就是一个很好的开始。
提前感谢,
干杯!!
答案 0 :(得分:2)
假设您知道a)基本C ++,以及b)基本BGL,这是一个简单的算法来构建具有给定顶点效价的随机无向图:
读取所需顶点的数量;称之为N
。我们有顶点集[0, N)
。
对于i
中的每个[0, N)
,请阅读所需的合价v[i]
(例如存储在std::vector<int>
等容器中。
现在有趣的部分:迭代每个顶点并尽可能地添加随机边缘。这里有一些C ++ - 就像伪代码一样,你可以填补空白。
for (i = 0; i != N; ++i)
{
if (i + 1 == N && v[i] > 0)
{
Error: The user input was impossible to satisfy
Abort program
}
while (v[i] > 0)
{
pick a random j in [i + 1, N)
if (v[j] > 0)
{
Add edge i <-> j
--v[i];
--v[j];
}
}
}
If we haven't aborted, we now have a random graph.
如果您想要扩展此任何部分,请发表评论。
更新:以下是一个示例实现。会有差距;这只是一个大纲。
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
int read_int(std::string const & initmsg, std::string const & repeatmsg)
{
std::cout << initmsg;
for (std::string line; std::getline(std::cin, line); )
{
std::istringstream iss(line);
int res;
if (iss >> res >> std::ws && iss.get() == EOF) { return res; }
std::cout << repeatmsg;
}
std::cerr << "Unexpected end of input! Aborting.\n";
std::exit(1);
}
std::string read_string(std::string const & msg)
{
std::string res;
std::cout << msg;
if (std::getline(std::cin, res)) { return res; }
std::cerr << "Unexpected end of input! Aborting.\n";
std::exit(1);
}
int main()
{
int const N = read_int("Number of vertices: ",
"I did not understand, try again. Number of vertices: ");
std::vector<unsigned int> valencies;
std::vector<std::string> vertex_names;
valencies.reserve(N);
vertex_names.reserve(N);
for (int i = 0; i != N; ++i)
{
std::string const msg1 = "Enter valency for vertex " + std::to_string(i) + ": ";
std::string const msg2 = "Enter description for vertex " + std::to_string(i) + ": ";
std::string const rep = "Sorry, say again: ";
valencies.push_back(read_int(msg1, rep));
vertex_names.push_back(read_string(msg2));
}
for (int i = 0; i != N; ++i)
{
std::cout << "Vertex " << i << " (\"" << vertex_names[i]
<< "\") has valency " << valencies[i] << std::endl;
}
// Now run the above algorithm!
}