Question

我刚刚运行了一个半功能头程序，我需要帮助将它变成一个尾程序，它会在文件末尾显示x行数。这是我的头条代码。我在思考如何让计数器读取整个文件然后从底部开始并显示文件的最后几行时遇到了麻烦。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAX 1024


int numLines = 0;
int linecount = 0;
FILE *src = NULL;
char ch[MAX];


void GetArgs (int argc, char **argv){
if(argc != 4 || argc != 2) {
    printf("Error not enough arguments to continue \n", argv[0]);
    exit(-1);

}// end if argc doenst = 4 or 2

if(argc == 2){
    src = fopen( argv[1], "r:");
    numLines=10;

}// end argc = 2

if(argc == 4){
    if (strcmp (argv[1], "-n") !=0 ){
        numLines = atoi (argv[2]);
        src = fopen (argv[3], "r");
        if ( src == NULL){
            fputs ( "Can't open input file." , stdout);
            exit (-1);
        }
        while (NULL != fgets(ch, MAX, src)){
            linecount++;
            fputs(ch, stdout);
            if (linecount == numLines){
                break;
            }
        }

    }//end of nested if
     else if (strcmp (argv[2], "-n") !=0 ){
        numLines = atoi (argv[3]);
        src = fopen (argv[1], "r");
        if ( src == NULL){
            fputs ( "Can't open input file." , stdout);
            exit (-1);
        }
        while (NULL != fgets(ch,MAX, src)){
            linecount++;
            fputs(ch, stdout);
            if (linecount == numLines){
                break;
            }
        }            


    }//end of else
}//end if argc == 4

}// end GetArgs


int main(int argc, char **argv){



GetArgs(argc, argv);

   fclose( src );
}

Answer 1

您可以让计数器通过整个文件并计算总行数（仅调用fgets一次读取一行）。假设N是行的总数，n是要在屏幕上显示的最后一行的数量。然后在文件开始处再次开始通过N-n行而不在屏幕上显示它们（即不要调用fputs），之后调用fputs n次。

Answer 2

我使用了你的变量和风格。如果我理解，你想打印出文件中的最后[X]行。 [AND] - 来自CLI的参数

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#define MAX 1024

    FILE *src = NULL;
    FILE *src_end = NULL;
    int linecount = 0;
    char ch[MAX];

    int main(int arc, char **argv) {
        int i = 0;
        int letter = 0;

        if (arc != 4) {
            puts("Wrong parameters");
            return 1;
        }

        do {
            src = fopen(argv[1], "r");
            if (src == NULL) {
                puts("Can't open input file.");
                break;
            }

            if (0 != strcmp(argv[2], "-n")) {
                puts("Wrong 2nd parametr");
                break;
            }

            sscanf(argv[3], "%u", &linecount);
            printf("Printout last %u lines, from file:%s\n", linecount,
                    argv[1]);

            src = fopen(argv[1], "r");
            if (src == NULL) {
                fputs("Can't open input file.", stdout);
                return 1;
            }

            for (i = 2; linecount; i++) {
                fseek(src, -i, SEEK_END);
                letter = fgetc(src);
                if (letter == 0x0a) { // 0x0a == "\n"
                    fgets(ch, MAX, src);
                    fputs(ch, stdout);
                    linecount--;
                }
            }
        } while (0);

        fclose(src);
        return 1;
    }

将头程序转换为尾C

2 个答案: