我有一个2D numpy数组,有4列和很多行(> 10000,这个数字不固定)。
我需要按其中一列的值创建 n 子数组;我找到的最接近的问题是How slice Numpy array by column value;尽管如此,我不知道该领域的确切值(它们是浮动的,它们会在我需要的每个文件中发生变化),但我知道它们不超过20个。
我想我可以逐行阅读,记录不同的值然后进行分割,但我认为有一种更有效的方法可以做到这一点。
谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您可以方便地使用多维切片:
import numpy as np
# just creating a random 2d array.
a = (np.random.random((10, 5)) * 100).astype(int)
print a
print
# select by the values of the 3rd column, selecting out more than 50.
b = a[a[:, 2] > 50]
# showing the rows for which the 3rd column value is > 50.
print b
另一个例子,更接近你在评论中提出的问题(?):
import numpy as np
# just creating a random 2d array.
a = np.random.random((10000, 5)) * 100
print a
print
# select by the values of the 3rd column, selecting out more than 50.
b = a[a[:, 2] > 50.0]
b = b[b[:, 2] <= 50.2]
# showing the rows for which the 3rd column value is > 50.
print b
这将选择第3列值为(50,50.2)的行。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您可以将pandas用于该任务,更具体地说是DataFrame的groupby方法。这是一些示例代码:
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
# generate a random 20x5 DataFrame
x=np.random.randint(0,10,100)
x.shape=(20,5)
df=pd.DataFrame(x)
# group by the values in the 1st column
g=df.groupby(0)
# make a dict with the numbers from the 1st column as keys and
# the slice of the DataFrame corresponding to each number as
# values of the dict
d={k:v for (k,v) in g}
一些示例输出:
In [74]: d[3]
Out[74]:
0 1 2 3 4
2 3 2 5 4 3
5 3 9 4 3 2
12 3 3 9 6 2
16 3 2 1 6 5
17 3 5 3 1 8