Android InputStream前两个字节丢失(修改后的BluetoothChat)

时间:2012-09-02 20:55:21

标签: android character-encoding inputstream

我使用BluetoothChat示例中的代码从蓝牙标度发送和接收字节数据。 标尺从设备接收命令,然后发回一个字节数组。 {} 2,198,48,48,48,48,199,3 在我们的通信协议中,2 = STX,198 =数据包开始,199 =数据包结束,3 = ETX。

一切正常,但BluetoothChatService.java中的以下代码反应奇怪,因为它丢弃了前两个字节。

/**
     * This thread runs during a connection with a remote device.
     * It handles all incoming and outgoing transmissions.
     */
    private class ConnectedThread extends Thread {
        private final BluetoothSocket mmSocket;
        private final InputStream mmInStream;
        private final OutputStream mmOutStream;

        public ConnectedThread(BluetoothSocket socket, String socketType) {
            Log.d(TAG, "create ConnectedThread: " + socketType);
            mmSocket = socket;
            InputStream tmpIn = null;
            OutputStream tmpOut = null;

            // Get the BluetoothSocket input and output streams
            try {
                tmpIn = socket.getInputStream();
                tmpOut = socket.getOutputStream();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                Log.e(TAG, "temp sockets not created", e);
            }

            mmInStream = tmpIn;
            mmOutStream = tmpOut;
        }

        public void run() {
            Log.i(TAG, "BEGIN mConnectedThread");
            final byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int bytes;

            // Keep listening to the InputStream while connected
            while (true) {
                try {
                    // Read from the InputStream
                    bytes = mmInStream.read(buffer);

                    // Send the obtained bytes to the UI Activity
                    mHandler.obtainMessage(BluetoothChat.MESSAGE_READ, bytes, -1, buffer)
                            .sendToTarget();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "disconnected", e);
                    connectionLost();
                    // Start the service over to restart listening mode
                    BluetoothChatService.this.start();
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

我有一个问题,特别是以下代码部分:

 bytes = mmInStream.read(buffer);

                    // Send the obtained bytes to the UI Activity
                    mHandler.obtainMessage(BluetoothChat.MESSAGE_READ, bytes, -1, buffer)
                            .sendToTarget();

调试时,在执行之前查看mmInStream.read(缓冲区)中缓冲区的内容,缓冲区包含由缩放设备发回的正确数据,即:

{2,198,48,48,48,48,48,199,3}

但是一旦代码被逐步执行,缓冲区的前两个字节就被剥离了,它现在错误地包含:

{48,48,48,48,48,199,3}

然后消息处理程序最终传递给活动。

为了更加清楚,我必须补充一点,比例发送的字节流是00到FF范围内的十六进制字符。 由于某些奇怪的原因,字符串实际上在调试器中看起来像这样:

{2,-58,48,48,48,48,48,-57,3}

然后2,-58被删除。

我注意到当我通过套接字发送字节数组时,我需要执行以下操作:

byte[] sendBytes = {2,(byte)198,48,48,48,48,48,(byte)199,3}

当调试此数组的内容时,它将给出{2,-58,48,48,48,48,48,-57,3}

请理解我是Android新手 - java,还有很多需要学习的地方。所有帮助将不胜感激。 谢谢 阿德里安

我添加了log.i条目,以便根据Radu的建议更好地了解正在发生的事情。看来,在我通过蓝牙向我的设备写入数据后,它会响应,我们只读出前两个字节,然后将它们发送到消息处理程序,然后读取从设备发送的其余数据包,然后发送这个关闭到消息处理程序,但在处理程序第一次响应之前,缓冲区已被覆盖,因此当处理程序尝试读取前两个字节时,它正在读取响应的第3个和第4个字节然后立即响应并从3-17位读取整个数据包。 因此,如果我可以简单地说它..消息处理程序仅在被覆盖后响应发送的缓冲区。请参阅以下日志:

09-05 13:16:52.093: V/BluetoothSocket.cpp(11279): writeNative
09-05 13:16:52.118: I/IN_BUFFER(11279): The entire buffer after read stream into buffer: 2 
09-05 13:16:52.118: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 2 
09-05 13:16:52.118: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): -58 
09-05 13:16:52.118: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 0 
09-05 13:16:52.118: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 0 
...truncated to save space ... 
09-05 13:16:52.163: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 0 
09-05 13:16:52.163: I/IN_BUFFER(11279): We now send to handler.
09-05 13:16:52.168: I/IN_BUFFER(11279): Read Stream into Buffer:
09-05 13:16:52.168: V/BluetoothSocket.cpp(11279): readNative
09-05 13:16:52.168: I/IN_BUFFER(11279): The entire buffer after read stream into buffer: 17 
09-05 13:16:52.168: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 48 
09-05 13:16:52.168: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 48 
09-05 13:16:52.168: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 48 
09-05 13:16:52.173: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 48 
09-05 13:16:52.173: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 48 
09-05 13:16:52.173: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 44 
09-05 13:16:52.173: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 48 
09-05 13:16:52.178: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 48 
09-05 13:16:52.178: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 49 
09-05 13:16:52.178: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 50 
09-05 13:16:52.188: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 48 
09-05 13:16:52.188: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 44 
09-05 13:16:52.188: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 85 
09-05 13:16:52.188: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 13 
09-05 13:16:52.188: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): -57 
09-05 13:16:52.188: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 3 
09-05 13:16:52.188: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 6 
09-05 13:16:52.188: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 0 
...truncated to save space ... 
09-05 13:16:52.188: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 0 
09-05 13:16:52.188: I/IN_BUFFER(11279): We now send to handler.
09-05 13:16:52.193: I/IN_BUFFER(11279): Read Stream into Buffer:
09-05 13:16:52.208: V/BluetoothSocket.cpp(11279): readNative
09-05 13:16:52.208: I/MESSAGE_READ(11279): I am reading 2 bytes
09-05 13:16:52.208: I/Content(11279): The entire array:
09-05 13:16:52.208: I/some hardcoded tag(11279): 0 
09-05 13:16:52.208: I/some hardcoded tag(11279): 0 
09-05 13:16:52.273: I/MESSAGE_READ(11279): I am reading 17 bytes
09-05 13:16:52.273: I/Content(11279): The entire array:
09-05 13:16:52.273: I/some hardcoded tag(11279): 0 
...truncated to save space ... 
09-05 13:16:52.283: I/some hardcoded tag(11279): 0 
09-05 13:16:52.283: I/some hardcoded tag(11279): 0 
09-05 13:16:54.528: V/BluetoothSocket.cpp(11279): writeNative
09-05 13:16:54.553: I/IN_BUFFER(11279): The entire buffer after read stream into buffer: 2 
09-05 13:16:54.553: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 2 
09-05 13:16:54.553: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): -58 
09-05 13:16:54.558: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 0 
09-05 13:16:54.558: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 0 
...truncated to save space ... 
09-05 13:16:54.618: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 0 
09-05 13:16:54.618: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 0 
09-05 13:16:54.618: I/IN_BUFFER(11279): We now send to handler.
09-05 13:16:54.618: I/IN_BUFFER(11279): Read Stream into Buffer:
09-05 13:16:54.618: V/BluetoothSocket.cpp(11279): readNative
09-05 13:16:54.623: I/IN_BUFFER(11279): The entire buffer after read stream into buffer: 17 
09-05 13:16:54.623: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 48 
09-05 13:16:54.623: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 48 
09-05 13:16:54.623: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 48 
09-05 13:16:54.623: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 48 
09-05 13:16:54.628: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 48 
09-05 13:16:54.628: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 44 
09-05 13:16:54.628: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 48 
09-05 13:16:54.628: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 48 
09-05 13:16:54.633: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 49 
09-05 13:16:54.633: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 50 
09-05 13:16:54.638: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 48 
09-05 13:16:54.638: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 44 
09-05 13:16:54.638: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 85 
09-05 13:16:54.638: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 13 
09-05 13:16:54.638: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): -57 
09-05 13:16:54.648: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 3 
09-05 13:16:54.648: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 6 
09-05 13:16:54.648: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 0 
09-05 13:16:54.648: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 0 
...truncated to save space ... 
09-05 13:16:54.653: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 0 
09-05 13:16:54.653: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 0 
09-05 13:16:54.653: I/IN_BUFFER(11279): We now send to handler.
09-05 13:16:54.653: I/IN_BUFFER(11279): Read Stream into Buffer:
09-05 13:16:54.653: V/BluetoothSocket.cpp(11279): readNative
09-05 13:16:54.658: I/MESSAGE_READ(11279): I am reading 2 bytes
09-05 13:16:54.658: I/Content(11279): The entire array:
09-05 13:16:54.658: I/some hardcoded tag(11279): 0 
09-05 13:16:54.663: I/some hardcoded tag(11279): 0 
09-05 13:16:54.723: I/MESSAGE_READ(11279): I am reading 17 bytes
09-05 13:16:54.723: I/Content(11279): The entire array:
09-05 13:16:54.723: I/some hardcoded tag(11279): 0 
09-05 13:16:54.723: I/some hardcoded tag(11279): 0 
09-05 13:16:54.723: I/some hardcoded tag(11279): 0 
09-05 13:16:54.723: I/some hardcoded tag(11279): 0 
09-05 13:16:54.723: I/some hardcoded tag(11279): 0 
09-05 13:16:54.723: I/some hardcoded tag(11279): 0 
09-05 13:16:54.723: I/some hardcoded tag(11279): 0 
09-05 13:16:54.723: I/some hardcoded tag(11279): 0 
09-05 13:16:54.723: I/some hardcoded tag(11279): 0 
09-05 13:16:54.723: I/some hardcoded tag(11279): 0 
09-05 13:16:54.723: I/some hardcoded tag(11279): 0 
09-05 13:16:54.723: I/some hardcoded tag(11279): 0 
09-05 13:16:54.723: I/some hardcoded tag(11279): 0 
09-05 13:16:54.723: I/some hardcoded tag(11279): 0 
09-05 13:16:54.728: I/some hardcoded tag(11279): 0 
09-05 13:16:54.728: I/some hardcoded tag(11279): 0 
09-05 13:16:54.728: I/some hardcoded tag(11279): 0 

我的新代码也会在读取最新流之前将缓冲区重置为0,因此消息处理程序只看到0,在此之前,日志显示如下:

09-05 13:06:20.508: V/BluetoothSocket.cpp(10176): writeNative
09-05 13:06:20.533: I/IN_BUFFER(10176): The entire buffer after read stream into buffer: 2 
09-05 13:06:20.533: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 2 
09-05 13:06:20.533: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): -58 
09-05 13:06:20.533: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
09-05 13:06:20.533: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
09-05 13:06:20.538: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
09-05 13:06:20.538: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
09-05 13:06:20.548: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
09-05 13:06:20.548: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
09-05 13:06:20.548: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
09-05 13:06:20.553: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
09-05 13:06:20.553: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
09-05 13:06:20.568: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
09-05 13:06:20.568: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
09-05 13:06:20.568: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
09-05 13:06:20.568: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
09-05 13:06:20.568: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
09-05 13:06:20.568: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
09-05 13:06:20.568: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
09-05 13:06:20.568: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
09-05 13:06:20.568: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
09-05 13:06:20.568: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
09-05 13:06:20.568: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
09-05 13:06:20.573: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
09-05 13:06:20.573: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
09-05 13:06:20.573: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
09-05 13:06:20.573: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
09-05 13:06:20.573: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
09-05 13:06:20.578: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
09-05 13:06:20.578: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
09-05 13:06:20.578: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
09-05 13:06:20.578: I/IN_BUFFER(10176): We now send to handler.
09-05 13:06:20.578: I/IN_BUFFER(10176): Read Stream into Buffer:
09-05 13:06:20.578: V/BluetoothSocket.cpp(10176): readNative
09-05 13:06:20.578: I/IN_BUFFER(10176): The entire buffer after read stream into buffer: 17 
09-05 13:06:20.578: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:20.578: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:20.583: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:20.583: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:20.583: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:20.593: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 44 
09-05 13:06:20.593: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:20.593: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:20.593: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 49 
09-05 13:06:20.593: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 51 
09-05 13:06:20.593: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:20.593: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 44 
09-05 13:06:20.593: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 85 
09-05 13:06:20.593: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 13 
09-05 13:06:20.598: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): -57 
09-05 13:06:20.598: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 3 
09-05 13:06:20.613: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 6 
09-05 13:06:20.613: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
...truncated to save space ... 
09-05 13:06:20.623: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
09-05 13:06:20.623: I/IN_BUFFER(10176): We now send to handler.
09-05 13:06:20.623: I/IN_BUFFER(10176): Read Stream into Buffer:
09-05 13:06:20.623: V/BluetoothSocket.cpp(10176): readNative
09-05 13:06:20.628: I/MESSAGE_READ(10176): I am reading 2 bytes
09-05 13:06:20.628: I/Content(10176): The entire array:
09-05 13:06:20.628: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:20.628: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:20.688: I/MESSAGE_READ(10176): I am reading 17 bytes
09-05 13:06:20.688: I/Content(10176): The entire array:
09-05 13:06:20.688: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:20.688: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:20.688: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:20.688: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:20.688: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:20.688: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 44 
09-05 13:06:20.688: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:20.693: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:20.693: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 49 
09-05 13:06:20.693: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 51 
09-05 13:06:20.693: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:20.693: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 44 
09-05 13:06:20.693: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 85 
09-05 13:06:20.693: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 13 
09-05 13:06:20.693: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): -57 
09-05 13:06:20.693: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 3 
09-05 13:06:20.693: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 6 
09-05 13:06:21.788: V/BluetoothSocket.cpp(10176): writeNative
09-05 13:06:21.803: I/IN_BUFFER(10176): The entire buffer after read stream into buffer: 2 
09-05 13:06:21.803: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 2 
09-05 13:06:21.803: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): -58 
09-05 13:06:21.803: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:21.803: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:21.808: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:21.808: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 44 
09-05 13:06:21.818: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:21.818: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:21.818: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 49 
09-05 13:06:21.823: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 51 
09-05 13:06:21.823: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:21.828: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 44 
09-05 13:06:21.828: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 85 
09-05 13:06:21.833: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 13 
09-05 13:06:21.848: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): -57 
09-05 13:06:21.848: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 3 
09-05 13:06:21.848: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 6 
09-05 13:06:21.853: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
...truncated to save space ... 
09-05 13:06:21.853: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
09-05 13:06:21.853: I/IN_BUFFER(10176): We now send to handler.
09-05 13:06:21.858: I/IN_BUFFER(10176): Read Stream into Buffer:
09-05 13:06:21.858: V/BluetoothSocket.cpp(10176): readNative
09-05 13:06:21.858: I/IN_BUFFER(10176): The entire buffer after read stream into buffer: 17 
09-05 13:06:21.858: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:21.863: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:21.863: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:21.863: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:21.863: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:21.863: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 44 
09-05 13:06:21.868: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:21.868: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:21.868: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 49 
09-05 13:06:21.868: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 51 
09-05 13:06:21.868: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:21.868: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 44 
09-05 13:06:21.868: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 85 
09-05 13:06:21.868: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 13 
09-05 13:06:21.868: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): -57 
09-05 13:06:21.868: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 3 
09-05 13:06:21.873: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 6 
09-05 13:06:21.873: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
...truncated to save space ...
09-05 13:06:21.893: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
09-05 13:06:21.893: I/IN_BUFFER(10176): We now send to handler.
09-05 13:06:21.893: I/IN_BUFFER(10176): Read Stream into Buffer:
09-05 13:06:21.898: V/BluetoothSocket.cpp(10176): readNative
09-05 13:06:21.903: I/MESSAGE_READ(10176): I am reading 2 bytes
09-05 13:06:21.903: I/Content(10176): The entire array:
09-05 13:06:21.903: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:21.903: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:21.958: I/MESSAGE_READ(10176): I am reading 17 bytes
09-05 13:06:21.958: I/Content(10176): The entire array:
09-05 13:06:21.958: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:21.958: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:21.958: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:21.958: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:21.958: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:21.958: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 44 
09-05 13:06:21.958: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:21.958: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:21.958: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 49 
09-05 13:06:21.958: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 51 
09-05 13:06:21.958: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:21.958: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 44 
09-05 13:06:21.958: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 85 
09-05 13:06:21.958: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 13 
09-05 13:06:21.958: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): -57 
09-05 13:06:21.963: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 3 
09-05 13:06:21.963: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 6 

我希望这并没有混淆这个问题,但实际上已经证明了这个问题,很多人似乎都在使用BluetoothChat演示代码,而这些代码是为了自己的用途而添加的。 不知何故,我们需要保持缓冲区被覆盖,直到消息处理程序读取它为止? 此致

Adrian Wreyford

由于睡眠原因,更新后的代码效果更好!

public void run() {
            Log.i(TAG, "BEGIN  IN mConnectedThread");
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int bytes;

            // Keep listening to the InputStream while connected
            while (true) {
                try {
                      try {
                        sleep(100);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    bytes = mmInStream.available();
                    Log.i("IN_BUFFER", "mmInStream-available bytes: " + Integer.toString(bytes)+ " ");
                    if (bytes>0){ 
                    for(int i=0; i<30; i++){ 
                       buffer[i] = 0;}
                    // Read from the InputStream
                    Log.i("IN_BUFFER", "Read Stream into Buffer:");
                    bytes = mmInStream.read(buffer);

                    Log.i("IN_BUFFER", "The entire buffer after read stream into buffer: " + Integer.toString(bytes)+ " "); 
                    for(int i=0; i<30; i++) 
                         Log.i("IN_BUF_AFTER", buffer[i] + " ");
                    // Send the obtained bytes to the UI Activity
                    Log.i("IN_BUFFER", "We now send to handler.");
                    mHandler.obtainMessage(BluetoothScale.MESSAGE_READ, bytes, -1, buffer)
                            .sendToTarget();}
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "disconnected", e);
                    connectionLost();
                    // Start the service over to restart listening mode
                    BluetoothScaleService.this.start();
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

现在日志显示如下:

09-05 20:57:15.833: V/BluetoothSocket.cpp(25368): availableNative
09-05 20:57:15.838: I/IN_BUFFER(25368): mmInStream-available bytes: 0 
09-05 20:57:15.888: V/BluetoothSocket.cpp(25368): availableNative
09-05 20:57:15.888: I/IN_BUFFER(25368): mmInStream-available bytes: 0 
09-05 20:57:15.943: V/BluetoothSocket.cpp(25368): availableNative
09-05 20:57:15.943: I/IN_BUFFER(25368): mmInStream-available bytes: 0 
09-05 20:57:15.958: V/BluetoothSocket.cpp(25368): writeNative
09-05 20:57:15.988: V/BluetoothSocket.cpp(25368): availableNative
09-05 20:57:15.993: I/IN_BUFFER(25368): mmInStream-available bytes: 2 
09-05 20:57:15.993: I/IN_BUFFER(25368): Read Stream into Buffer:
09-05 20:57:15.993: V/BluetoothSocket.cpp(25368): readNative
09-05 20:57:15.998: I/IN_BUFFER(25368): The entire buffer after read stream into buffer: 19 
09-05 20:57:15.998: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(25368): 2 
09-05 20:57:15.998: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(25368): -58 
09-05 20:57:16.003: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(25368): 48 
...truncated to save space ... 
09-05 20:57:16.033: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(25368): 85 
09-05 20:57:16.033: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(25368): 13 
09-05 20:57:16.033: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(25368): -57 
09-05 20:57:16.033: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(25368): 3 
09-05 20:57:16.038: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(25368): 6 
09-05 20:57:16.038: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(25368): 0 
...truncated to save space ... 
09-05 20:57:16.043: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(25368): 0 
09-05 20:57:16.043: I/IN_BUFFER(25368): We now send to handler.
09-05 20:57:16.058: I/MESSAGE_READ(25368): I am reading 19 bytes
09-05 20:57:16.058: I/Content(25368): The entire array:
09-05 20:57:16.058: I/some hardcoded tag(25368): 2 
09-05 20:57:16.058: I/some hardcoded tag(25368): -58 
09-05 20:57:16.058: I/some hardcoded tag(25368): 48 
...truncated to save space ...
09-05 20:57:16.063: I/some hardcoded tag(25368): 13 
09-05 20:57:16.063: I/some hardcoded tag(25368): -57 
09-05 20:57:16.063: I/some hardcoded tag(25368): 3 
09-05 20:57:16.063: I/some hardcoded tag(25368): 6 
09-05 20:57:16.093: V/BluetoothSocket.cpp(25368): availableNative
09-05 20:57:16.093: I/IN_BUFFER(25368): mmInStream-available bytes: 0

请注意,mmInStream.available()返回2个字节,然后在我们读取缓冲区的下一行代码中,读取19个字节..真的很奇怪,它是如何在这两个所谓的直接步骤之间填充的。在缓冲区被重写之前,睡眠似乎允许处理程序有足够的时间从传递的缓冲区中读取消息。

我原本希望handler.obtainmessage ...发送一个唯一的缓冲区,但似乎将引用发送给线程缓冲区,因此麻烦。 我怎样才能每次都发送一个独特的缓冲区? 谢谢 阿德里安

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:9)

我看到人们在使用蓝牙聊天示例之前遇到了这类问题。示例代码的问题在于,发送到Handler的消息对象只包含对用于每个后续byte[]操作的实际read()数组的引用。这意味着只要Handler获得消息并开始检查阵列,蓝牙套接字上的后续read()操作就已经有机会将更新的数据写入该阵列。

在这行代码中:

mHandler.obtainMessage(BluetoothChat.MESSAGE_READ, bytes, -1, buffer)
                        .sendToTarget()

数组被复制;而是消息只是将对象引用传递给同一个数组。

蓝牙聊天示例的唯一原因是它的原始用途是因为它的目的是以人类打字速度传送短串字符。如果你发送比这更快的东西,Handler从该数组读取的内容将变为垃圾。

答案是发送数组的副本(例如System.arraycopy())或使用简单的循环缓冲区,这是我自己的蓝牙应用程序使用的。

前两个字节被破坏的事实是一个奇怪的事实,但它可能只是特定设备上蓝牙堆栈中底层读取操作的具体实现。一个简单的事实是,一旦你用这个缓冲区调用read(),你就不应该在此期间触及那个缓冲区或者关心它里面的内容。也许您设备上的特定蓝牙套接字读取实现与缓冲区中的前几个字节有关,因为它与其内部操作有关。但是当read()阻塞时,你不应该关心缓冲区处于什么样的有趣中间状态,因为当时没有其他线程应该试图理解它。所有你关心的是当read()返回时缓冲区处于有效状态并且具有有效数据。

使用sleep()操作显然部分“解决”问题的原因是因为在后续的Handler操作之前,这是一种粗略的方式让您read()时间查看数组得到它的手在阵列上。但这不是一个好的解决方案。

您遇到的第二个问题是,在Java中,byte已签名。这就是调试器将字节显示为有符号值的原因。在您的应用程序中,如果您需要使用给定字节作为int且字节最初未签名,则执行以下操作:

int someValue = myByteArray[someIndex] & 0xff;

答案 1 :(得分:1)

我认为您遇到的问题包括:变成-58的198是因为Java使用了带符号的字节,所以超过127的是负数。所以198二进制被视为 - (256 - 198)= - 58 解决方案是使用以下代码将其转换为int:

private int UByte(byte b){
        if(b<0) // if negative
            return (int)( (b&0x7F) + 128 );
        else
            return (int)b;
    }

答案 2 :(得分:1)

如前所述,无法保证数据,蓝牙是一种开放的数据流,如UDP。

我认为需要对rs232有所了解才能知道何时将字节打包在一起或单独发送。

通过微控制器项目,想象一下:

if (data_ready) echo read_byte();

使用PIC芯片,结果数据如下:

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 h 0 0 0 0 e 0 0 0 0 0 0 l 0 0 0 0 0 0 l 0 0 0 0 0 0 o ...

通过Android到微控制器项目,我正在做的事情我正在做的事情:

do {instream.read()} while (!DELIMETER)

我发现在阅读蓝牙数据流时,您需要提高代码效率。使用read()以外的输入流方法,我几乎总是会错过第一个字节。

我刚开始使用蓝牙智能,我猜这是完全不同的,因为数据只有在可用时才会发送。

答案 3 :(得分:0)

不确定为什么会发生这种情况,但这可能是一些奇怪的竞争条件。 您的代码的一个问题是它想要读取所有时间数据!即使没有数据也存在。

所以也许你读了前2个字节,然后再次读取输入缓冲区没有前2个字节(调试器在这种情况下显示错误的图片)。

你可以尝试改进的是添加这些行(不要尝试复制粘贴,我正在调整代码到你以前的代码 - 它可能会也可能不会):

bytes = mmInStream.getAvailable();
if (bytes>0) {
    Log.i("some hardcoded tag", "I am reading " + Integer.toString(bytes) + " bytes");
    //you could also print the entire bytearray
    /*
    Log.i("some hardcoded tag", "The entire array:");
    for(int i=0; i<bytes; i++)
         Log.i("some hardcoded tag", buffer[i] + " ");*/
    mmInStream.read(buffer);

    //and your code ..
    // Send the obtained bytes to the UI Activity
    mHandler.obtainMessage(BluetoothChat.MESSAGE_READ, bytes, -1, buffer)
                        .sendToTarget();

}

注意我使用Log.i而不是调试器。对于多线程的东西,如果你可以实现日志并且不打扰你,那就更好了 - 而且执行起来更快,更容易调试。

答案 4 :(得分:0)

几周前,我和你的位置相同。

我发现使用read(缓冲区)时读取计数是随机的。所以你永远不会真正预测  下一个数据包的大小。

对我来说,简单的解决方法是使用read()一次读取一个字节,并将其添加到本地缓冲区,直到收到每个字节为止。

希望这会有所帮助。