当AVQueuePlayer完成最后一个播放项目时如何做某事

时间:2012-08-29 23:04:39

标签: objective-c ios avqueueplayer

我有一个AVQueuePlayer,我是从4个AVPlayerItem的数组创建的,它都可以正常播放。

当队列中的最后一个项目完成播放时,我想做点什么,我在这里看了很多答案,这个看起来最符合我的想法: The best way to execute code AFTER a sound has finished playing

在我的按钮处理程序中,我有以下代码:

static const NSString *ItemStatusContext;

    [thePlayerItemA addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"status" options:0 context:&ItemStatusContext];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
                                             selector:@selector(playerItemDidReachEnd)
                                                 name:AVPlayerItemDidPlayToEndTimeNotification
                                               object:thePlayerItemA];

     theQueuePlayer = [AVQueuePlayer playerWithPlayerItem:thePlayerItemA]; 

    [theQueuePlayer play];

然后我有一个处理playerItemDidReachEnd的函数:

- (void)playerItemDidReachEnd:(NSNotification *)notification {
// Do stuff here
NSLog(@"IT REACHED THE END");
}

但是当我运行这个时,我得到一个内部不一致的例外:

    An -observeValueForKeyPath:ofObject:change:context: message was received but not handled.
Key path: status
Observed object: <AVPlayerItem: 0x735a130, asset = <AVURLAsset: 0x73559c0, URL = file://localhost/Users/mike/Library/Application%20Support/iPhone%20Simulator/5.0/Applications/A0DBEC13-2DA6-4887-B29D-B43A78E173B8/Phonics%2001.app/yes.mp3>>
Change: {
    kind = 1;

}

我做错了什么?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:8)

这种方法似乎对我有用,在我的按钮处理程序中我有很多东西要为我想要播放的4个mp3文件创建URL,然后:

AVPlayerItem *thePlayerItemA = [[AVPlayerItem alloc] initWithURL:urlA];
AVPlayerItem *thePlayerItemB = [[AVPlayerItem alloc] initWithURL:urlB];
AVPlayerItem *thePlayerItemC = [[AVPlayerItem alloc] initWithURL:urlC];    
AVPlayerItem *thePlayerItemD = [[AVPlayerItem alloc] initWithURL:urlD];  

NSArray *theItems = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:thePlayerItemA, thePlayerItemB, thePlayerItemC, thePlayerItemD, nil];
theQueuePlayer = [AVQueuePlayer queuePlayerWithItems:theItems];

[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
                                         selector:@selector(playerItemDidReachEnd:)
                                             name:AVPlayerItemDidPlayToEndTimeNotification
                                           object:[theItems lastObject]];
[theQueuePlayer play];

之后我实现了'playerItemDidReachEnd'选择器,如下所示:

- (void)playerItemDidReachEnd:(NSNotification *)notification {
    // Do stuff here
    NSLog(@"IT REACHED THE END");
}

这会将4个MP3文件排队,然后当最后一段音频完成时,它会调用选择器并在控制台中显示我的消息。

我希望这对其他人有用。

答案 1 :(得分:3)

观察状态不会告诉您项目何时完成播放(仅告知项目何时准备好播放)

您只需在playbackQueue 中为lastItem注册AVPlayerItemDidPlayToEndTimeNotification 即可用于初始化AVQueuePlayer个实例。

AVQueuePlayer* player = [AVQueuePlayer queuePlayerWithItems:currentPlaybackQueue];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
                                             selector:@selector(playerItemDidReachEnd:)
                                                 name:AVPlayerItemDidPlayToEndTimeNotification
                                               object:currentPlaybackQueue.lastObject];

(请注意,选择器有playerItemDidReachEnd:,你忘记了两个点)

那么-playerItemDidReachEnd:只会在你需要的时候最后调用一次。 (也不要忘记以观察者的身份移除自己 - 您可以使用-playerItemDidReachEnd:notification.object中执行此操作)

不得不说有其他方法: 使用currentItem的键值观察,然后检查[NSNull null]中currentItem是否更改为observeValueForKeyPath:

[player addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"currentItem" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:nil];

- (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context
{
    if ([keyPath isEqualToString:@"currentItem"]) {

        if (change[NSKeyValueChangeNewKey] == [NSNull null]) {
            //last item finished playing - do something

        }
    }
}

通常AVQueuePlayer您将为AVPlayerItemDidPlayToEndTimeNotification中的每个项目注册playbackQueue,因此,除非您不想在本地存储playbackQueue并检查其lastObject在notification.object中使用-playerItemDidReachEnd:,您将使用第二种方式

答案 2 :(得分:2)

您可能没有在班级中实施-observeValueForKeyPath:ofObject:change:context:方法。查看Apple KVO guide了解更多详情。