我有两个活动A和B.
B:是一项设置活动,用于保存共享偏好设置中的所有设置。
答:是主要活动,我检索B活动中保存的共享偏好
问题是如果用户第一次使用该应用程序并启动其强制关闭的A活动。
我认为因为尚未保存共享偏好...
A活动:
public class DawaaActivity extends ListActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
Button add;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
SharedPreferences emportPref = getSharedPreferences("dawaaData",MODE_PRIVATE);
if (emportPref.getInt("exists", 0) == 1){
String dawaaList[] = {emportPref.getString("subject", null)};
setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(DawaaActivity.this,
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,dawaaList));
}
initialaiz();
}
private void initialaiz() {
add = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button3);
add.setOnClickListener(this);
}
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent data = new Intent(DawaaActivity.this,SettingActivity.class);
startActivity(data);
}
}
B活动:
public class SettingActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener {
EditText et;
EditText et1;
Spinner list;
TimePicker startTime;
Button save;
Button cancel;
private SharedPreferences exportPref;
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.setting);
initialaiz();
}
private void initialaiz() {
et = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.text);
et1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.text1);
list = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner);
startTime = (TimePicker) findViewById(R.id.timePicker);
save = (Button) findViewById(R.id.save);
cancel = (Button) findViewById(R.id.cancel);
save.setOnClickListener(this);
cancel.setOnClickListener(this);
}
public void onClick(View v) {
switch(v.getId()){
case R.id.save:
save();
Intent transferData = new Intent(SettingActivity.this,DawaaActivity.class);
startActivity(transferData);
break;
case R.id.cancel:
finish();
break;
}
}
private void save() {
exportPref = getSharedPreferences("dawaaData",MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = exportPref.edit();
editor.putString("subject", et.getText().toString());
editor.putString("dosesC", et1.getText().toString());
editor.putString("doses", list.getSelectedItem().toString());
editor.putInt("hour", startTime.getCurrentHour());
editor.putInt("minute", startTime.getCurrentMinute());
editor.putInt("exists", 1);
editor.commit();
Toast.makeText(SettingActivity.this,"data has been saved" ,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
我怎么能解决问题???
修改
我在布局中添加了ListView
我按照这样编辑类:
public class DawaaActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener {
ListView myList;
SharedPreferences emportPref = getSharedPreferences("dawaaData",MODE_PRIVATE);
String dawaaList[] = {emportPref.getString("subject", "no data yet")};
myList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.ListView);
myList.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, dawaaList));
这是logcat:
08-28 14:56:41.112: E/AndroidRuntime(273): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2585)
08-28 14:56:41.112: E/AndroidRuntime(273): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2679)
08-28 14:56:41.112: E/AndroidRuntime(273): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$2300(ActivityThread.java:125)
08-28 14:56:41.112: E/AndroidRuntime(273): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:2033)
08-28 14:56:41.112: E/AndroidRuntime(273): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
08-28 14:56:41.112: E/AndroidRuntime(273): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
08-28 14:56:41.112: E/AndroidRuntime(273): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4627)
08-28 14:56:41.112: E/AndroidRuntime(273): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:868)
08-28 14:56:41.112: E/AndroidRuntime(273): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:626)
08-28 14:56:41.112: E/AndroidRuntime(273): at android.content.ContextWrapper.getSharedPreferences(ContextWrapper.java:146)
08-28 14:56:41.112: E/AndroidRuntime(273): at android.app.Instrumentation.newActivity(Instrumentation.java:1021)
08-28 14:56:41.112: E/AndroidRuntime(273): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2577)
08-28 14:59:54.272: E/AndroidRuntime(303): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2585)
08-28 14:59:54.272: E/AndroidRuntime(303): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2679)
08-28 14:59:54.272: E/AndroidRuntime(303): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$2300(ActivityThread.java:125)
08-28 14:59:54.272: E/AndroidRuntime(303): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:2033)
08-28 14:59:54.272: E/AndroidRuntime(303): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
08-28 14:59:54.272: E/AndroidRuntime(303): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
08-28 14:59:54.272: E/AndroidRuntime(303): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4627)
08-28 14:59:54.272: E/AndroidRuntime(303): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:868)
08-28 14:59:54.272: E/AndroidRuntime(303): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:626)
08-28 14:59:54.272: E/AndroidRuntime(303): at android.content.ContextWrapper.getSharedPreferences(ContextWrapper.java:146)
08-28 14:59:54.272: E/AndroidRuntime(303): at android.app.Instrumentation.newActivity(Instrumentation.java:1021)
08-28 14:59:54.272: E/AndroidRuntime(303): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2577)
08-28 15:02:26.632: E/AndroidRuntime(331): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2585)
08-28 15:02:26.632:E / AndroidRuntime(331):在android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2679) 08-28 15:02:26.632:E / AndroidRuntime(331):在android.app.ActivityThread.access $ 2300(ActivityThread.java:125) 08-28 15:02:26.632:E / AndroidRuntime(331):在android.app.ActivityThread $ H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:2033) 08-28 15:02:26.632:E / AndroidRuntime(331):在android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99) 08-28 15:02:26.632:E / AndroidRuntime(331):在android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123) 08-28 15:02:26.632:E / AndroidRuntime(331):在android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4627) 08-28 15:02:26.632:E / AndroidRuntime(331):at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit $ MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:868) 08-28 15:02:26.632:E / AndroidRuntime(331):at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:626) 08-28 15:02:26.632:E / AndroidRuntime(331):在android.content.ContextWrapper.getSharedPreferences(ContextWrapper.java:146) 08-28 15:02:26.632:E / AndroidRuntime(331):在android.app.Instrumentation.newActivity(Instrumentation.java:1021) 08-28 15:02:26.632:E / AndroidRuntime(331):在android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2577)
答案 0 :(得分:2)
问题可能在这里:
String dawaaList[] = {emportPref.getString("subject", null)};
setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(DawaaActivity.this,
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, dawaaList));
如果你没有任何主题,你会得到一个null,然后可能是某个地方的nullpointer。
尝试检查null,或者使用null(例如:
)初始化它if (dawaaList[] == null) {
new String[]{"No subjects"};
}
并且请发布您的logcat以获得进一步的帮助。
修改强>
你可以这样处理:
只需在布局中添加ListView
即可 <ListView
android:id="@+id/myListView"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
/>
并在您的活动
中填充它 setContentView(R.layout.main);
ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.myListView);
SharedPreferences pref = getSharedPreferences("dawaaData", MODE_PRIVATE);
String items = pref.getString("subject", "item1,item2,item3");
String[] listItems = items.split(",");
listView.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, listItems));
我选择逗号作为分隔符,因为SharedPreferences无法存储数组。您应该使用Set和pref.getStringSet(来自api 11),或序列化列表(json o anything)。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
App A因为第一次没有初始化值而关闭。 最简单的方法是在try catch(Throwable t)中包装从SharedPreferences读取值的代码
答案 2 :(得分:0)
这两个功能将解决您的问题,首先是保存您需要在A类中进行cal的首选项,您要在其中存储值
public void saveSharedPreference() {
SharedPreferences myPrefs = this.getSharedPreferences("myPrefs",
MODE_WORLD_READABLE);
SharedPreferences.Editor prefsEditor = myPrefs.edit();
prefsEditor.putString(stringname, stringvalue);
prefsEditor.commit();
}
在你的B活动中,你必须调用LoadPreferences函数
private void LoadPreferences() {
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = this.getSharedPreferences(
"myPrefs", MODE_WORLD_READABLE);
String yourvariable= sharedPreferences.getString(name, "0"); // it will take 0 as default value if variable is empty and you can set you own default value }