我有一个表employee
,其列 id (主键),* employee_name *和另一个名为employee_works
的表,其中列为* employee_id *(外键引用员工。 id),* start_date *(datetime),* finish_date *(datetime)。
以下是员工表的一些数据:
**id** **employee_name**
1 employee A
2 employee B
3 employee C
4 employee D
5 employee E
6 employee F
7 employee G
employee_works表:
1 2010-01-01 00:00:00 NULL
2 2010-01-01 00:00:00 2010-01-10 10:00:00"
2 2010-01-13 00:00:00 2010-01-15 10:00:00"
2 2010-01-31 00:00:00 NULL
4 2010-02-18 00:00:00 2011-01-31 00:00:00"
6 2010-02-18 00:00:00 NULL
NULL值表示员工仍然有效。 我需要获得一个查询,显示员工中的人员列表,如果他们与我们合作,他们仍然在我们公司工作,谁离开,如果可能的话,他们与我们合作了多长时间。 例如:
id employee_name status
1 Employee A Still with us
3 Employee C Never worked
4 Employee D Left
我的尝试:
SELECT emp.id,emp.name,
CASE
WHEN occ.finish_date is NULL and occ.start_date is NOT NULL THEN 'Still working'
WHEN occ.finish_date is NULL and occ.start_date is NULL THEN 'Never Worked'
WHEN occ.finish_date is NOT NULL and occ.start_date is NOT NULL THEN 'Left'
END
AS status
FROM employee AS emp
LEFT JOIN employee_works AS occ ON emp.id=occ.employee_id
GROUP BY emp.id, occ.finish_date
我还希望得到员工在另一栏中工作的总天数?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
问题是您有一个分组但没有聚合来定义状态。 Mysql不会给你一个语法错误。相反,它会为您提供随机状态:
尝试这样的事情:
select id, name,
(CASE WHEN statusint = 3
THEN 'Still working'
WHEN statusint = 1 or statusint is null
THEN 'Never Worked'
WHEN statusint = 2
THEN 'Left'
END) AS status,
days_worked
from (SELECT emp.id, emp.name,
max(CASE WHEN occ.departure_date is NULL and occ.start_date is NOT NULL
THEN 3
WHEN occ.departure_date is NULL and occ.start_date is NULL
THEN 1
WHEN occ.departure_date is NOT NULL and occ.start_date is NOT NULL
THEN 2
END) AS statusint,
sum(datediff(coalesce(departure_date, curdate()), occ.start_date
) as days_worked
FROM employee emp LEFT JOIN
employee_works occ
ON emp.id=occ.employee_id
GROUP BY emp.id, emp.name
) eg
mysql的这个“功能”称为隐藏列。编写mysql的人(以及许多使用它的人)认为这是一个很棒的功能。许多使用其他数据库的人只是抓住了头脑,想知道为什么任何数据库都会如此奇怪。
顺便说一句,你应该检查一下多次受雇的人是否被分配了新的身份证。如果是这样,您的查询可能需要更高级的名称匹配方法。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
尽量简化您的病情。
SELECT a.*,
CASE
WHEN b.employeeID IS NULL THEN 'NEVER WORKED'
WHEN b.finish_date IS NULL THEN 'STILL WORKING'
WHEN DATE(b.finish_date) < CURDATE() THEN 'LEFT'
END as `Status`
FROM employee a
LEFT JOIN employee_works b
on a.id = b.employeeID