我有一个简单的自定义异常,如下所示,但我不喜欢使用Throw函数,而我真的不喜欢同时使用Throw和Throw2函数。有更优雅的方式吗?有没有办法在没有中间函数的情况下直接抛出MyError或Error?
#light
module Utilities.MyException
type MyError(code : int, msg : string) =
member e.Msg = msg
member e.Code = code
new (msg : string) = MyError(0, msg)
exception Error of MyError
let public Throw (msg : string) =
let err = new MyError(msg)
raise (Error err)
let public Throw2 (code : int) (msg : string) =
let err = new MyError(code, msg)
raise (Error err)
我正在使用它,如下所示,但我想使用其中一种不起作用的变体
Throw(System.String.Format("Could not parse boolean value '{0}'", key))
//The string isn't of the correct type for Error
//raise(Error(System.String.Format("Could not parse boolean value '{0}'", key)))
//MyError isn't compatible with System.Exception
//raise(MyError(System.String.Format("Could not parse boolean value '{0}'", key)))
答案 0 :(得分:16)
只需忽略exception
构造并定义异常类 - 即直接从System.Exception
派生的异常类,就像在C#中一样:
type MyError(code : int, msg : string) =
inherit Exception(msg)
member e.Code = code
new (msg : string) = MyError(0, msg)
raise(MyError("Foo"))
raise(MyError("Foo", 1))
请注意,我删除了Msg
成员,因为Exception
已经拥有等效的Message
属性。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我不清楚你究竟是在追求什么,但这对你有什么作用?
exception Error of int * string
let ErrorC(s) = Error(0,s)
let F() =
try
let key = true
raise <| Error(42, System.String.Format("Could not parse '{0}'", key))
raise <| ErrorC(System.String.Format("Could not parse '{0}'", key))
with Error(code, msg) ->
printfn "%d: %s" code msg
答案 2 :(得分:1)
如何将MyError重新定义为记录并使用记录语法记录错误,例如: -
type MyError =
{ Msg: string;
Code: int }
exception Error of MyError
raise <| Error { Msg = ( sprintf "Could not parse boolean value '%b'" key );
Code = code }