在上一个问题中,此问题的代码更多:C++ Trouble Inputting Data into Private Vector (invalid use)
我正在尝试输出“帐户”类型的向量
帐户:
class Account
{
string firstName;
string lastName;
string accountPass;
int accountID;
float accountBalance;
private:
int depositAmount;
int withdrawAmount;
public:
static Account createAccount( int, float, string, string, string ); //creates new account
void deposit( int ); //deposits money into account
void withdraw(int); //withdrawals money from account
int retdeposit() const; //function to return balance amount
friend class BankingSystem;
}; //end of class Account
这是我声明向量的方式:
std::vector<Account> accounts_;
以下是我试图将其打印到屏幕上的方式:
for(int i=0; i < accounts_.size(); i++)
{ cout<< accounts_[i] <<endl; }
但我收到此错误“二进制表达式的操作数无效”。
当前代码;
class BankingSystem
{
int accountID;
char fileName;
private:
std::vector<Account> accounts_;
public:
void addAccount();
void storeAccount( Account );
void deleteAccount();
void accountInquiry();
void saveAccounts();
void loadAccountsFromFile();
friend class Account;
friend std::ostream& operator << (std::ostream&, const Account&);
}; // end of class BankingSystem
#endif
std::ostream& operator << (std::ostream& os, const Account& acc)
{
// output members to os
return os;
}
void BankingSystem::addAccount()
{
int ID;
float balance;
std::string pass, first, last;
cout << "\n\t Enter the Account ID: ";
cin >> ID;
cout << "\n\t Enter the passcode: ";
cin >> pass;
cout << "\n\t Enter Client's first name: ";
cin >> first;
cout << "\n\t Enter Client's last name: ";
cin >> last;
cout << "\n\t Enter starting balance: ";
cin >> setw(6) >> balance;
storeAccount( Account::createAccount( ID, balance, pass, first, last ) );
return;
}
//function gets data from createAccount
void BankingSystem::storeAccount( Account newAccountToAdd )
{
//append to vector "accounts_"
accounts_.push_back(newAccountToAdd);
}
void BankingSystem::deleteAccount()
{
cout << "\nEnter The Account ID: ";
cin >> accountID;
}
void BankingSystem::accountInquiry()
{
int n;
cout << "\n\t Enter The Account ID (-1 for all): ";
cin >> n;
//cout << accounts_.size();
if (n == -1)
{
cout << "\n\t List of all Accounts; (" << accounts_.size() << ") TOTAL: ";
for(int i=0; i < accounts_.size(); i++)
{
cout<< accounts_[i] << endl;
}
}
else
{
cout << "\n\t Listing Account: " << n;
cout << "\n\t I should search the vector for the ID you input";
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您需要提供插入操作符:
std::ostream& operator<<( std::ostream& out, const Account& acct );
然后通过使用适当的格式转储每个字段来在内部实现它。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您应该为operator <<
课程重载Account
。在课堂上:
friend std::ostream& operator << (std::ostream&, const Account&);
在全局(或您的,定义了Account)命名空间
std::ostream& operator << (std::ostream& os, const Account& acc)
{
// output members to os
return os;
}
或在类中创建一些输出函数,例如
void print(std::ostream& os) const { }
然后free-operator <<
std::ostream& operator << (std::ostream& os, const Account& acc)
{
acc.print(os);
return os;
}