我使用像这样的简单文本文件
BMG-P (someLongComplicatedExpression)(.*P)
BMG T (someLongComplicatedExpression)(.*[Tt])
BMG MPA (someLongComplicatedExpression)(.*MPA)
配置我的应用程序(使用bufferedReader.readLine().split("\t")
进行简单导入)。困扰我的是冗余。
我正在考虑这样的解决方案:
%s=(someLongComplicatedExpression)
BMG-P %s(.*P)
BMG T %s(.*[Tt])
BMG MPA %s(.*MPA)
我读取变量的值(如%s),然后在导入后替换它们在字符串中的出现次数。
我的问题是:
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我将这个简单的扩展写入了Java Properties
类:
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
/**
* Allows properties to contain expansions of the form ${propertyName}. This
* class makes no attempt to detect circular references, so be careful.
*/
public class ExpandingProperties extends Properties implements PropertySource {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 259782782423517925L;
private final Expander expander = new Expander();
@Override
public String getProperty(String key) {
return expander.expand(super.getProperty(key), this);
}
}
class Expander implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -2229337918353092460L;
private final Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("\\$\\{([^}]+)\\}");
/**
* Expands variables of the form "${variableName}" within the
* specified string, using the property source to lookup the
* relevant value.
*/
public String expand(final String s, final PropertySource propertySource) {
if (s == null) {
return null;
}
final StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
final Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(s);
while (matcher.find()) {
final String variableName = matcher.group(1);
final String value = propertySource.getProperty(variableName);
if (value == null) {
throw new RuntimeException("No property found for: " + variableName);
}
matcher.appendReplacement(sb, value.replace("$", "\\$"));
}
matcher.appendTail(sb);
return sb.toString();
}
}
interface PropertySource {
String getProperty(String key);
}
使用示例:
public static void main(String[] args) {
Properties properties = new ExpandingProperties();
properties.put("myVar", "myLongExpression");
properties.put("foo", "${myVar}_1");
properties.put("bar", "${foo}_abc");
System.out.println(properties.getProperty("bar"));
}
打印:
myLongExpression_1_abc
由于ExpandingProperties
是Properties
的扩展,它继承了从属性文件加载值的所有load...()
方法。
另一种选择是EProperties,它与上面的代码做了类似的事情,但更进一步,允许你嵌套属性文件等。我发现它对于我需要的东西来说太过分了。