Matlab中3点相关函数的矢量化计算?

时间:2012-08-10 05:08:55

标签: matlab multidimensional-array cross-correlation

我想通过对矢量元素的适当直方图(长度为system_size的num_samples样本)和相应的集群函数T2,T3计算向量样本的2点和3点相关函数R2,R3 。为简单起见,我正在考虑在均匀分档上进行直方图编码。

什么是矢量化和/或加速以下代码的好方法?

n = length(mesh);
R2 = zeros(n, n);
R3 = zeros(n, n, n);
for sample_id=1:num_samples 
    s = samples(:, sample_id);
    d = mesh(2) - mesh(1);
    % Which bin does the ith sample s belong to?
    bins = ceil((s - mesh(1))/d);

    % Compute two-point correlation function
    for i = 1:system_size
        for j = 1:system_size
            if i ~= j
                R2(bins(i), bins(j))=R2(bins(i), bins(j))+1;
            end
        end
    end

    % Compute three-point correlation function
    for i = 1:system_size
        for j = 1:system_size
            if i ~= j
                for k = 1:system_size
                    if k ~= j && k ~= i
                        R3(bins(i), bins(j), bins(k))=R3(bins(i), bins(j), bins(k))+1;
                        T3(x1, x2, x3) = R3(x1,x2,x3)-R1(x1)*R2(x2,x3)-R1(x2)*R2(x1,x3)...
                             -R1(x3)*R2(x1,x2)+2*R1(x1)*R1(x2)*R1(x3);
                    end
                end
            end
        end
    end
end
R2 = R2/sum(R2(:));
R3 = R3/sum(R3(:));

T3 = zeros(n, n, n);
% Compute three-point cluster function
for i = 1:n
    for j = 1:n
        if i ~= j
            for k = 1:n
                if k ~= j && k ~= i
                    T3(x1, x2, x3) = R3(x1,x2,x3)-R1(x1)*R2(x2,x3)-R1(x2)*R2(x1,x3)...
                         -R1(x3)*R2(x1,x2)+2*R1(x1)*R1(x2)*R1(x3);
                end
            end
        end
    end
end

天真地我认为hist3(箱子,箱子......)或交叉箱(箱子,箱子)几乎可以做我想要的,也就是寻找载体元素的相关出现,但它并没有。


示例:

如果我在最外层循环中的输入是

s = [1.2 3.1 4.6 4.7 5.1]
mesh = 0:0.5:6

那么量化数据应该是

bins = [3 7 10 10 11]

和R2应该是

>> R2

R2 =

     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
     0     0     0     0     0     0     1     0     0     2     1     0
     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
     0     0     1     0     0     0     0     0     0     2     1     0
     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
     0     0     2     0     0     0     2     0     0     2     2     0
     0     0     1     0     0     0     1     0     0     2     0     0
     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

'R2 and R3`很简单:

R2 = R2 + 1 - diag(ones(size(R2, 1), 1); % you can replace the loop with this
eye3 = zeros(n, n, n);
eye3(linspace(1, numel(eye3), n)) = 1;
R3 = R3 + 1 - eye3; % can move R3 computation outside the loop

T3

temp = repmat(R2, [1 1 n]).*permute(repmat(R1, [n, 1, n]), [1, 3, 2]);
T3 = R3 - temp - permute(temp, [2 3 1]) - permute(temp, [3 1 2]);
temp2 = repmat(R1'*R1, [1 1 n]).*permute(repmat(R1, [n, 1, n]), [1, 3, 2]);
T3 = T3 + temp2;

假设R1是行向量。

你可能需要稍微玩一下,因为你的代码中还有一些不为人知的东西,但这应该与你最终需要的东西非常接近。

澄清之后

编辑

R2

ubins = unique(bins);
bincounts = histc(bins, ubins);
for i=1:max(bincounts)
    indices = find(bincounts == i);
    R2(indices, indices) = R2(indices, indices) + i
end

这仅适用于大型矢量和数组。实际上,您正在向量化矩阵块的计算,而不是整个矩阵(因为bins中可能存在重复)。

你可以为R3写一些类似的东西。 T3应该看起来与我之前的答案相似。