Question

我正在尝试通过扩展ctype＆lt; uint32_t＆gt;来创建自定义ctype facet，但不断获取未定义的引用错误。

这是一个重现错误的最小测试程序：

#include <locale>

using namespace std;

class my_ctype : public ctype<uint32_t> {
public:
    explicit my_ctype(size_t __refs = 0);

protected:
    virtual ~my_ctype();

protected:
    virtual bool do_is(mask __m, char_type __c) const;
    virtual const char_type* do_is(const char_type* __lo, const char_type* __hi, mask* __vec) const;
    virtual const char_type* do_scan_is(mask __m, const char_type* __lo, const char_type* __hi) const;
    virtual const char_type* do_scan_not(mask __m, const char_type* __lo, const char_type* __hi) const;
    virtual char_type do_toupper(char_type __c) const;
    virtual const char_type* do_toupper(char_type* __lo, const char_type* __hi) const;
    virtual char_type do_tolower(char_type __c) const;
    virtual const char_type* do_tolower(char_type* __lo, const char_type* __hi) const;
    virtual char_type do_widen(char __c) const;
    virtual const char* do_widen(const char* __lo, const char* __hi, char_type* __dest) const;
    virtual char do_narrow(char_type __c, char __dfault) const;
    virtual const char_type* do_narrow(const char_type* __lo, const char_type* __hi, char __dfault, char* __to) const;
};

my_ctype::my_ctype(size_t __refs) : ctype<uint32_t>(__refs) {}

my_ctype::~my_ctype() {}

bool my_ctype::do_is(mask __m, char_type __c) const { return false; }
const my_ctype::char_type* my_ctype::do_is(const char_type* __lo, const char_type* __hi, mask* __vec) const { return __hi; }
const my_ctype::char_type* my_ctype::do_scan_is(mask __m, const char_type* __lo, const char_type* __hi) const { return __hi; }
const my_ctype::char_type* my_ctype::do_scan_not(mask __m, const char_type* __lo, const char_type* __hi) const { return __hi; }
my_ctype::char_type my_ctype::do_toupper(char_type __c) const { return __c; }
const my_ctype::char_type* my_ctype::do_toupper(char_type* __lo, const char_type* __hi) const { return __hi; }
my_ctype::char_type my_ctype::do_tolower(char_type __c) const { return __c; }
const my_ctype::char_type* my_ctype::do_tolower(char_type* __lo, const char_type* __hi) const { return __hi; }
my_ctype::char_type my_ctype::do_widen(char __c) const { return __c; }
const char* my_ctype::do_widen(const char* __lo, const char* __hi, char_type* __dest) const { return __hi; }
char my_ctype::do_narrow(char_type __c, char __dfault) const { return __dfault; }
const my_ctype::char_type* my_ctype::do_narrow(const char_type* __lo, const char_type* __hi, char __dfault, char* __to) const { return __hi; }



int main () {
    my_ctype* c = new my_ctype();

    return 0;
}

以下是我得到的错误：

Linking console executable: bin\Debug\ctype.exe
obj\Debug\main.o: In function `_ZN8my_ctypeD2Ev':
D:/[...]/ctype/main.cpp:29: undefined reference to `std::ctype<unsigned int>::~ctype()'
obj\Debug\main.o:main.cpp:(.rdata$_ZTVSt5ctypeIjE[vtable for std::ctype<unsigned int>]+0x8): undefined reference to `std::ctype<unsigned int>::~ctype()'
obj\Debug\main.o:main.cpp:(.rdata$_ZTVSt5ctypeIjE[vtable for std::ctype<unsigned int>]+0xc): undefined reference to `std::ctype<unsigned int>::~ctype()'
obj\Debug\main.o:main.cpp:(.rdata$_ZTVSt5ctypeIjE[vtable for std::ctype<unsigned int>]+0x10): undefined reference to `std::ctype<unsigned int>::do_is(unsigned short, unsigned int) const'
obj\Debug\main.o:main.cpp:(.rdata$_ZTVSt5ctypeIjE[vtable for std::ctype<unsigned int>]+0x14): undefined reference to `std::ctype<unsigned int>::do_is(unsigned int const*, unsigned int const*, unsigned short*) const'
obj\Debug\main.o:main.cpp:(.rdata$_ZTVSt5ctypeIjE[vtable for std::ctype<unsigned int>]+0x18): undefined reference to `std::ctype<unsigned int>::do_scan_is(unsigned short, unsigned int const*, unsigned int const*) const'
obj\Debug\main.o:main.cpp:(.rdata$_ZTVSt5ctypeIjE[vtable for std::ctype<unsigned int>]+0x1c): undefined reference to `std::ctype<unsigned int>::do_scan_not(unsigned short, unsigned int const*, unsigned int const*) const'
obj\Debug\main.o:main.cpp:(.rdata$_ZTVSt5ctypeIjE[vtable for std::ctype<unsigned int>]+0x20): undefined reference to `std::ctype<unsigned int>::do_toupper(unsigned int) const'
obj\Debug\main.o:main.cpp:(.rdata$_ZTVSt5ctypeIjE[vtable for std::ctype<unsigned int>]+0x24): undefined reference to `std::ctype<unsigned int>::do_toupper(unsigned int*, unsigned int const*) const'
obj\Debug\main.o:main.cpp:(.rdata$_ZTVSt5ctypeIjE[vtable for std::ctype<unsigned int>]+0x28): undefined reference to `std::ctype<unsigned int>::do_tolower(unsigned int) const'
obj\Debug\main.o:main.cpp:(.rdata$_ZTVSt5ctypeIjE[vtable for std::ctype<unsigned int>]+0x2c): undefined reference to `std::ctype<unsigned int>::do_tolower(unsigned int*, unsigned int const*) const'
obj\Debug\main.o:main.cpp:(.rdata$_ZTVSt5ctypeIjE[vtable for std::ctype<unsigned int>]+0x30): undefined reference to `std::ctype<unsigned int>::do_widen(char) const'
obj\Debug\main.o:main.cpp:(.rdata$_ZTVSt5ctypeIjE[vtable for std::ctype<unsigned int>]+0x34): undefined reference to `std::ctype<unsigned int>::do_widen(char const*, char const*, unsigned int*) const'
obj\Debug\main.o:main.cpp:(.rdata$_ZTVSt5ctypeIjE[vtable for std::ctype<unsigned int>]+0x38): undefined reference to `std::ctype<unsigned int>::do_narrow(unsigned int, char) const'
obj\Debug\main.o:main.cpp:(.rdata$_ZTVSt5ctypeIjE[vtable for std::ctype<unsigned int>]+0x3c): undefined reference to `std::ctype<unsigned int>::do_narrow(unsigned int const*, unsigned int const*, char, char*) const'
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Process terminated with status 1 (0 minutes, 1 seconds)
15 errors, 1 warnings

我查看了locale_facets.h，发现ctype＆lt; char＆gt;有模板特化。和ctype＆lt; wchar_t＆gt;，我担心我可能还要为uint32_t创建一个专门化，但我不明白为什么。

所以这是我的问题：

1 - 为什么我收到这些错误消息？

2 - 如何解决？

3 - 如果我必须专门化ctype＆lt;＆gt;对于uint32_t，为什么会这样？

我正在使用Windows上的mingw通过CodeBlocks编译我的程序。测试程序只有main.cpp，没有其他文件。

Answer 1

因为uint32_t
写专业化
必须实施基类

考虑以下代码

class A { public: virtual void func(); // no implementation here virtual ~A(); }; class B : public A { public: virtual void func() {} };

无法创建B的实例。

Answer 2

我的问题是没有构造函数，希望能帮助别人！

尝试扩展ctype facet时未定义的引用错误

2 个答案: