我正在尝试解析java中的JSON字符串,以单独打印单个值。但在运行程序时,我收到以下错误 -
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: Stub!
at org.json.JSONObject.<init>(JSONObject.java:7)
at ShowActivity.main(ShowActivity.java:29)
我的班级看起来像 -
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
public class ShowActivity {
private final static String jString = "{"
+ " \"geodata\": ["
+ " {"
+ " \"id\": \"1\","
+ " \"name\": \"Julie Sherman\","
+ " \"gender\" : \"female\","
+ " \"latitude\" : \"37.33774833333334\","
+ " \"longitude\" : \"-121.88670166666667\""
+ " }"
+ " },"
+ " {"
+ " \"id\": \"2\","
+ " \"name\": \"Johnny Depp\","
+ " \"gender\" : \"male\","
+ " \"latitude\" : \"37.336453\","
+ " \"longitude\" : \"-121.884985\""
+ " }"
+ " }"
+ " ]"
+ "}";
private static JSONObject jObject = null;
public static void main(String[] args) throws JSONException {
jObject = new JSONObject(jString);
JSONObject geoObject = jObject.getJSONObject("geodata");
String geoId = geoObject.getString("id");
System.out.println(geoId);
String name = geoObject.getString("name");
System.out.println(name);
String gender=geoObject.getString("gender");
System.out.println(gender);
String lat=geoObject.getString("latitude");
System.out.println(lat);
String longit =geoObject.getString("longitude");
System.out.println(longit);
}
}
让我知道我错过了什么,或者每次运行应用程序时我都会遇到错误的原因。任何意见将不胜感激。
答案 0 :(得分:68)
查看我的comment。 运行时需要包含完整的org.json library android.jar 只包含要编译的存根。
此外,您必须在}
之后的JSON数据中删除额外longitude
的两个实例。
private final static String JSON_DATA =
"{"
+ " \"geodata\": ["
+ " {"
+ " \"id\": \"1\","
+ " \"name\": \"Julie Sherman\","
+ " \"gender\" : \"female\","
+ " \"latitude\" : \"37.33774833333334\","
+ " \"longitude\" : \"-121.88670166666667\""
+ " },"
+ " {"
+ " \"id\": \"2\","
+ " \"name\": \"Johnny Depp\","
+ " \"gender\" : \"male\","
+ " \"latitude\" : \"37.336453\","
+ " \"longitude\" : \"-121.884985\""
+ " }"
+ " ]"
+ "}";
除此之外,geodata
实际上不是JSONObject
而是JSONArray
。
以下是完整工作且经过测试的更正代码:
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
public class ShowActivity {
private final static String JSON_DATA =
"{"
+ " \"geodata\": ["
+ " {"
+ " \"id\": \"1\","
+ " \"name\": \"Julie Sherman\","
+ " \"gender\" : \"female\","
+ " \"latitude\" : \"37.33774833333334\","
+ " \"longitude\" : \"-121.88670166666667\""
+ " },"
+ " {"
+ " \"id\": \"2\","
+ " \"name\": \"Johnny Depp\","
+ " \"gender\" : \"male\","
+ " \"latitude\" : \"37.336453\","
+ " \"longitude\" : \"-121.884985\""
+ " }"
+ " ]"
+ "}";
public static void main(final String[] argv) throws JSONException {
final JSONObject obj = new JSONObject(JSON_DATA);
final JSONArray geodata = obj.getJSONArray("geodata");
final int n = geodata.length();
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
final JSONObject person = geodata.getJSONObject(i);
System.out.println(person.getInt("id"));
System.out.println(person.getString("name"));
System.out.println(person.getString("gender"));
System.out.println(person.getDouble("latitude"));
System.out.println(person.getDouble("longitude"));
}
}
}
这是输出:
C:\dev\scrap>java -cp json.jar;. ShowActivity
1
Julie Sherman
female
37.33774833333334
-121.88670166666667
2
Johnny Depp
male
37.336453
-121.884985
答案 1 :(得分:4)
要将您的 JSON字符串转换为哈希图,您可以使用
:HashMap<String, Object> hashMap = new HashMap<>(Utility.jsonToMap(response)) ;
使用此类:)(甚至处理列表,嵌套列表和json)
public class Utility {
public static Map<String, Object> jsonToMap(Object json) throws JSONException {
if(json instanceof JSONObject)
return _jsonToMap_((JSONObject)json) ;
else if (json instanceof String)
{
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject((String)json) ;
return _jsonToMap_(jsonObject) ;
}
return null ;
}
private static Map<String, Object> _jsonToMap_(JSONObject json) throws JSONException {
Map<String, Object> retMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
if(json != JSONObject.NULL) {
retMap = toMap(json);
}
return retMap;
}
private static Map<String, Object> toMap(JSONObject object) throws JSONException {
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
Iterator<String> keysItr = object.keys();
while(keysItr.hasNext()) {
String key = keysItr.next();
Object value = object.get(key);
if(value instanceof JSONArray) {
value = toList((JSONArray) value);
}
else if(value instanceof JSONObject) {
value = toMap((JSONObject) value);
}
map.put(key, value);
}
return map;
}
public static List<Object> toList(JSONArray array) throws JSONException {
List<Object> list = new ArrayList<Object>();
for(int i = 0; i < array.length(); i++) {
Object value = array.get(i);
if(value instanceof JSONArray) {
value = toList((JSONArray) value);
}
else if(value instanceof JSONObject) {
value = toMap((JSONObject) value);
}
list.add(value);
}
return list;
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:2)
对于两个对象(在数组内)看起来,在“经度”之后你有一个额外的右括号。
答案 3 :(得分:1)
首先,每}
之后还有一个额外的array object
。
其次“地理数据”是JSONArray
。因此,您需要JSONObject geoObject = jObject.getJSONObject("geodata");
JSONArray geoObject = jObject.getJSONArray("geodata");
获得JSONArray
后,您可以使用JSONArray
获取geoObject.get(<index>)
中的每个条目。
我正在使用org.codehaus.jettison.json
。
答案 4 :(得分:0)
每个对象中都有一个额外的“} ”, 你可以写这样的json字符串:
public class ShowActivity {
private final static String jString = "{"
+ " \"geodata\": ["
+ " {"
+ " \"id\": \"1\","
+ " \"name\": \"Julie Sherman\","
+ " \"gender\" : \"female\","
+ " \"latitude\" : \"37.33774833333334\","
+ " \"longitude\" : \"-121.88670166666667\""
+ " }"
+ " },"
+ " {"
+ " \"id\": \"2\","
+ " \"name\": \"Johnny Depp\","
+ " \"gender\" : \"male\","
+ " \"latitude\" : \"37.336453\","
+ " \"longitude\" : \"-121.884985\""
+ " }"
+ " }"
+ " ]"
+ "}";
}
答案 5 :(得分:0)
我们将使用 java 对象打印 json 的值。我们可以使用 Gson 库将 json 字符串解析为 java 对象。我们有一个 json 字符串,如
String json = "{"id":1,"name" : "json" }"
现在我们将 json 字符串解析为 java 对象,所以首先我们创建带有文件名 id 和 name 的 java pojo
public class Student {
private int id;
private String name;
//getter
//setter
}
我们将使用 Gson 从 json 字符串创建学生对象
Student stu = gson.fromJson(json, Student.class);
现在您可以使用 getter 打印任何 json 字段的值
System.out.println(" id ="+ stu.getId() +" name ="+ stu.getName());
答案 6 :(得分:-1)
以下是一个Object的示例,对于您的情况,您必须使用JSONArray。
public static final String JSON_STRING="{\"employee\":{\"name\":\"Sachin\",\"salary\":56000}}";
try{
JSONObject emp=(new JSONObject(JSON_STRING)).getJSONObject("employee");
String empname=emp.getString("name");
int empsalary=emp.getInt("salary");
String str="Employee Name:"+empname+"\n"+"Employee Salary:"+empsalary;
textView1.setText(str);
}catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}
//Do when JSON has problem.
}
我没有时间,但试图提出一个主意。如果你仍然无法做到,那我就会帮忙。
答案 7 :(得分:-2)
如果我错了,请纠正我,但json只是用“:”分隔的文字,所以只需使用
String line = ""; //stores the text to parse.
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(line, ":");
String input1 = st.nextToken();
继续使用st.nextToken(),直到数据不足为止。确保使用“st.hasNextToken()”,这样就不会出现空异常。