在玩类加载器时,我遇到以下异常:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassCastException: xxx.Singleton cannot be cast to xxx.Singleton
这是否意味着类加载器中的实例不能转换为另一个类加载器的类?
检查我的代码,我可以通过类加载器实现3个单例,即使是“”安全性。
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
URL basePath = new URL("file:/myMavenPath/target/classes/");
Object instance = getClassInstance(Singleton.class);
System.out.println(instance);
//
Object instance2 = getClassInstance(
new URLClassLoader( new URL[]{basePath} , null )
.loadClass("my.Singleton")
);
System.out.println(instance2);
//
Object instance3 = getClassInstance(
new URLClassLoader( new URL[]{basePath} , null )
.loadClass("my.Singleton")
);
System.out.println(instance3);
// Only the 1st cast is ok
Singleton testCast1 = (Singleton) instance;
System.out.println("1st cast ok");
Singleton testCast2 = (Singleton) instance2;
System.out.println("2nd cast ok");
Singleton testCast3 = (Singleton) instance3;
System.out.println("3rd cast ok");
}
private static Object getClassInstance(Class clazz) throws Exception {
Method method = clazz.getMethod("getInstance");
method.setAccessible(true);
return method.invoke(null);
}
class Singleton {
private static final Singleton INSTANCE = new Singleton();
public static Singleton getInstance() {
return INSTANCE;
}
private Singleton() {
Exception e = new Exception();
StackTraceElement[] stackTrace = e.getStackTrace();
if (!"<clinit>".equals(stackTrace[1].getMethodName())) {
throw new IllegalStateException("You shall not instanciate the Singleton twice !",e);
}
}
public void sayHello() {
System.out.println("Hello World ! " + this);
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:4)
您无法在类加载器之间进行转换。类标识由完全限定名称和类加载器组成。检查类标识崩溃 here。
答案 1 :(得分:3)
情况确实如此。您不能在不同类加载器加载的类之间使用转换。
This question, "Cast across classloader"可能会让事情变得更清楚......
答案 2 :(得分:2)
是的,你是对的。
这通常发生在OSGi项目中,因为糟糕的依赖管理。