我正在尝试使用安全性设置Barebonds Hello World示例。但我不断收到错误。
这是我的web.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>MyFlow</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/root-config.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value></param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<filter>
<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
<filter-class>
org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy
</filter-class>
</filter>
</web-app>
这是我的spring-security.xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.1.xsd">
<security:http>
<security:form-login />
<security:http-basic />
<security:logout />
<security:intercept-url pattern="/**" access="ROLE_MEMBER" />
</security:http>
<security:user-service id="userService">
<security:user name="habuma" password="letmein"
authorities="ROLE_MEMBER,ROLE_ADMIN" />
<security:user name="twoqubed" password="longhorns"
authorities="ROLE_MEMEBER" />
<security:user name="admin" password="admin"
authorities="ROLE_ADMIN" />
</security:user-service>
</beans>
以下是我的错误....请帮帮我:
2012-07-25 15:54:46,607 [pool-2-thread-1] ERROR org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader - 上下文初始化失败
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:创建名为'org.springframework.security.filterChains'的bean时出错:在设置bean属性时无法解析对bean'org.springframework.security.web.DefaultSecurityFilterChain#0'的引用带有键[0]的'sourceList';嵌套异常是
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:创建名为'org.springframework.security.web.DefaultSecurityFilterChain#0'的bean时出错:无法解析对bean的引用'org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter#使用key [2]设置构造函数参数时为0';嵌套异常是
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:创建名为'org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter#0'的bean时出错:无法解析对bean的引用'org.springframework.security.authentication.ProviderManager#设置bean属性'authenticationManager'时为0';嵌套异常是
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:创建名为'org.springframework.security.authentication.ProviderManager#0'的bean时出错:无法解析对bean的引用'org.springframework.security.config.authentication.AuthenticationManagerFactoryBean#设置构造函数参数时为0';嵌套异常是
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:创建名为'org.springframework.security.config.authentication.AuthenticationManagerFactoryBean#0'的bean时出错:FactoryBean在创建对象时抛出异常;嵌套异常是
org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException:没有定义名为'org.springframework.security.authenticationManager'的bean:您是否忘记在配置中添加一个gobal元素(带子元素)?或者,您可以在和元素上使用authentication-manager-ref属性。
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:328)
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我认为您错过了身份验证管理器声明(see spring security docs)
<security:authentication-manager>
<security:authentication-provider
user-service-ref="userService" />
</security:authentication-manager>