给定一组(x,y)坐标,如何从y求解x。如果您要绘制坐标,它们将是非线性的,但非常接近指数。我试过了approx()
,但它已经过时了。这是示例数据。在这种情况下,我如何解决y == 50
?
V1 V3
1 5.35 11.7906
2 10.70 15.0451
3 16.05 19.4243
4 21.40 20.7885
5 26.75 22.0584
6 32.10 25.4367
7 37.45 28.6701
8 42.80 30.7500
9 48.15 34.5084
10 53.50 37.0096
11 58.85 39.3423
12 64.20 41.5023
13 69.55 43.4599
14 74.90 44.7299
15 80.25 46.5738
16 85.60 47.7548
17 90.95 49.9749
18 96.30 51.0331
19 101.65 52.0207
20 107.00 52.9781
21 112.35 53.8730
22 117.70 54.2907
23 123.05 56.3025
24 128.40 56.6949
25 133.75 57.0830
26 139.10 58.5051
27 144.45 59.1440
28 149.80 60.0687
29 155.15 60.6627
30 160.50 61.2313
31 165.85 61.7748
32 171.20 62.5587
33 176.55 63.2684
34 181.90 63.7085
35 187.25 64.0788
36 192.60 64.5807
37 197.95 65.2233
38 203.30 65.5331
39 208.65 66.1200
40 214.00 66.6208
41 219.35 67.1952
42 224.70 67.5270
43 230.05 68.0175
44 235.40 68.3869
45 240.75 68.7485
46 246.10 69.1878
47 251.45 69.3980
48 256.80 69.5899
49 262.15 69.7382
50 267.50 69.7693
51 272.85 69.7693
52 278.20 69.7693
53 283.55 69.7693
54 288.90 69.7693
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我认为您遇到的问题是approx
解决y
给定x
,而您正在讨论解决x
给定的y
。因此,在使用x
时,您需要切换变量y
和approx
:
df <- read.table(textConnection("
V1 V3
85.60 47.7548
90.95 49.9749
96.30 51.0331
101.65 52.0207
"), header = TRUE)
approx(x = df$V3, y = df$V1, xout = 50)
# $x
# [1] 50
#
# $y
# [1] 91.0769
此外,如果y
相对于x
呈指数关系,则x
和log(y)
之间存在线性关系,因此使用线性更有意义x
和log(y)
之间的插值器,然后取指数返回y
:
exp(approx(x = df$V3, y = log(df$V1), xout = 50)$y)
# [1] 91.07339