需要Android中的HttpResponseCache示例

时间:2012-07-20 18:11:16

标签: android caching httpurlconnection httpresponsecache

您好我正在尝试使用Android 4中引入的HttpResponseCache。文档确实清楚地说明了如何安装缓存但我完全失去了如何缓存从网上下载的图像。早期我使用的是DiskLruCache缓存它们。有人会指出我使用HttpResponseCache的工作代码的一些例子。

编辑: - 有人可以告诉我这里我做错了什么: -

MainActivity.java
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    final long httpCacheSize = 10 * 1024 * 1024; // 10 MiB
    final File httpCacheDir = new File(getCacheDir(), "http");
    try {
        Class.forName("android.net.http.HttpResponseCache")
            .getMethod("install", File.class, long.class)
            .invoke(null, httpCacheDir, httpCacheSize);
        Log.v(TAG,"cache set up");
    } catch (Exception httpResponseCacheNotAvailable) {
        Log.v(TAG, "android.net.http.HttpResponseCache not available, probably because we're running on a pre-ICS version of Android. Using com.integralblue.httpresponsecache.HttpHttpResponseCache.");
        try{
            com.integralblue.httpresponsecache.HttpResponseCache.install(httpCacheDir, httpCacheSize);
        }catch(Exception e){
            Log.v(TAG, "Failed to set up com.integralblue.httpresponsecache.HttpResponseCache");
        }
    }
    TheMainListFrag gf=(TheMainListFrag) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag("thelistfrags");
    if(gf==null){
        gf=TheMainListFrag.newInstance();
        FragmentTransaction ft=getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
        ft.replace(R.id.thelefty, gf,"thelistfrags");
        ft.commit();
    }
}

然后在TheMainListFrag的加载器中,我执行以下操作: -

public ArrayList<HashMap<String,String>> loadInBackground() {
    String datafromServer = null;
    ArrayList<HashMap<String,String>> al = new ArrayList<HashMap<String,String>>();
    try {
        String url = "someurl";
        HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(url).openConnection();

        urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/json");
        InputStream is = new BufferedInputStream(urlConnection.getInputStream());
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        String line = null;
        while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
            sb.append(line);
        }
        datafromServer=sb.toString();
        Log.v("fromthread",datafromServer);
        // etc 
                    //etc

    } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        Log.v("fromthread", e.getClass() + "--" + e.getMessage());
    }

    return al;
}

当我连接到互联网时,它工作正常,并在目录http-上面命名的缓存目录,我也可以看到文件。但是当我没有连接到互联网时,数据就会拒绝加载。

当我从网上加载图片时,我看到名为.tmp的缓存文件,我认为这些文件被称为脏盘,因为DiskLruCache。

如果您要我提供任何其他信息,请告诉我

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:11)

HttpResponseCache documentation上的强制缓存响应部分

  

有时您会想要显示资源(如果有的话)   立即,但不是。这可以用于您的应用程序   可以在等待最新数据时显示某些内容   下载。要将请求限制为本地缓存的资源,请添加   only-if-cached指令:

try {
    connection.addRequestProperty("Cache-Control", "only-if-cached");
    InputStream cached = connection.getInputStream();
    // the resource was cached! show it
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
    // the resource was not cached
}
  

这种技术在陈旧响应的情况下效果更好   总比没有回应好。要允许过时的缓存响应,请使用   max-stale指令,以秒为单位的最大失效:

int maxStale = 60 * 60 * 24 * 28; // tolerate 4-weeks stale
connection.addRequestProperty("Cache-Control", "max-stale=" + maxStale);

答案 1 :(得分:1)

启用HttpResponseCache后,将缓存所有HttpUrlConnection个查询。您无法使用它来缓存任意数据,因此我建议您继续使用DiskLruCache

答案 2 :(得分:1)

在我的情况下,HttpResponseCache实际上没有缓存任何东西。解决它的原因很简单:

connection.setUseCaches(true);

(必须在建立连接之前在HttpURLConnection上调用。)

为了实现更细粒度的控制,max-stale可以用作Jesse Wilson pointed out