我已成功使用我的应用程序HttpResponseCache,但当我的手机更新到Lollipop时,我意识到HttpResponseCache现在永远不会得到"命中",总是做网络请求。我已经确认在Android版本中,Lollipop之前仍然运行良好。 也许这是我做错的事情,并且已经出现了新的Android更改。
有人有任何想法吗?
我的代码:
应用类,onCreate ...
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) {
try {
File httpCacheDir = new File(getApplicationContext().getCacheDir()
, "http");
long httpCacheSize = 10 * 1024 * 1024;
HttpResponseCache.install(httpCacheDir, httpCacheSize);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.i(TAG, "HTTP response cache installation failed:" + e);
}
} else {
try {
File httpCacheDir = new File(getCacheDir(), "http");
long httpCacheSize = 10 * 1024 * 1024;
Class.forName("android.net.http.HttpResponseCache")
.getMethod("install", File.class, long.class)
.invoke(null, httpCacheDir, httpCacheSize);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.i(TAG, "HTTP response cache installation failed:" +
}
}
管理请求的功能
public static InputStream fetchInputStream(String strURL, boolean forceRefresh)
throws IOException {
HttpURLConnection mHttpConn = null;
InputStream inputStream = null;
URL url = new URL(strURL);
HttpResponseCache cache;
try {
mHttpConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
if (forceRefresh) {
mHttpConn.addRequestProperty("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
}
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) {
cache = HttpResponseCache.getInstalled();
if (cache != null) {
Log.i("TEST CACHE", "TEST PETICION: Req count: "
+ cache.getRequestCount() + ", hit count "
+ cache.getHitCount() + ", netWork count "
+ cache.getNetworkCount() + " size = "
+ cache.size() + " <-----------------");
}
}
mHttpConn.setUseCaches(true);
mHttpConn.setDefaultUseCaches(true);
mHttpConn.setRequestMethod("GET");
mHttpConn.setConnectTimeout(30000);
mHttpConn.setReadTimeout(30000);
mHttpConn.connect();
if (mHttpConn.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
inputStream = mHttpConn.getInputStream();
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
Log.e("NetworkConnectionManager InputStream", "Exception opening ["
+ strURL + "] ->", ex);
mHttpConn.disconnect();
throw ex;
}
return inputStream;
}
每次请求后
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) {
HttpResponseCache cache = HttpResponseCache.getInstalled();
if (cache != null) {
cache.flush();
}
}
示例请求标头:
答案 0 :(得分:2)
在遇到这个问题好几天后,我遇到了这个问题。它再次固定在Marshmallow。
这是棒棒糖中的一个错误,其中Vary - &gt; Accept-Encoding标头会破坏缓存,因为默认情况下,Accept-Encoding会被填充但不会被写入。
以下是该问题的链接:
https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=162475
修复方法是明确设置Accept-Encoding:
接受编码 - &gt; gzip的
或
接受编码 - &gt;身份
在阅读方面,您必须将其添加到输入流的读取中:
String encoding = urlConnection.getHeaderField("Content-Encoding");
boolean gzipped = encoding!=null && encoding.toLowerCase().contains("gzip");
Inputstream inputStream;
if(gzipped)
inputStream = new GZIPInputStream(urlConnection.getInputStream());
else
inputstream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我有类似的问题。我期待图像被缓存,但它们不是。
结果是问题是我在读取位图后没有关闭 InputStream
。
您的fetchInputStream
会返回从http连接获得的InputStream,请确保正确关闭它。
在关闭连接InputStream
之前,android http缓存不会保存资源。