我正在使用JavaCV开发一个形状识别项目,我发现了一些OpenCV代码来识别特定图像中的U形状。我试图将其转换为JavaCV,但它没有提供相同的输出。你能帮我把这个OpenCV代码转换成JavaCV吗?
这是OpenCV代码:
import cv2
import numpy as np
img = cv2.imread('sofud.jpg')
gray = cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
ret,thresh = cv2.threshold(gray,127,255,1)
contours,hierarchy = cv2.findContours(thresh,cv2.RETR_LIST,cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
for cnt in contours:
x,y,w,h = cv2.boundingRect(cnt)
if 10 < w/float(h) or w/float(h) < 0.1:
cv2.rectangle(img,(x,y),(x+w,y+h),(0,0,255),2)
cv2.imshow('res',img)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
这是预期的输出
这是转换后的代码:
import com.googlecode.javacpp.Loader;
import com.googlecode.javacv.CanvasFrame;
import static com.googlecode.javacpp.Loader.*;
import static com.googlecode.javacv.cpp.opencv_core.*;
import static com.googlecode.javacv.cpp.opencv_imgproc.*;
import static com.googlecode.javacv.cpp.opencv_highgui.*;
import java.io.File;
import javax.swing.JFileChooser;
public class TestBeam {
public static void main(String[] args) {
CvMemStorage storage=CvMemStorage.create();
CvSeq squares = new CvContour();
squares = cvCreateSeq(0, sizeof(CvContour.class), sizeof(CvSeq.class), storage);
JFileChooser f=new JFileChooser();
int result=f.showOpenDialog(f);//show dialog box to choose files
File myfile=null;
String path="";
if(result==0){
myfile=f.getSelectedFile();//selected file taken to myfile
path=myfile.getAbsolutePath();//get the path of the file
}
IplImage src = cvLoadImage(path);//hear path is actual path to image
IplImage grayImage = IplImage.create(src.width(), src.height(), IPL_DEPTH_8U, 1);
cvCvtColor(src, grayImage, CV_RGB2GRAY);
cvThreshold(grayImage, grayImage, 127, 255, CV_THRESH_BINARY);
CvSeq cvSeq=new CvSeq();
CvMemStorage memory=CvMemStorage.create();
cvFindContours(grayImage, memory, cvSeq, Loader.sizeof(CvContour.class), CV_RETR_CCOMP, CV_CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE);
System.out.println(cvSeq.total());
for (int i = 0; i < cvSeq.total(); i++) {
CvRect rect=cvBoundingRect(cvSeq, i);
int x=rect.x(),y=rect.y(),h=rect.height(),w=rect.width();
if (10 < (w/h) || (w/h) < 0.1){
cvRectangle(src, cvPoint(x, y), cvPoint(x+w, y+h), CvScalar.RED, 1, CV_AA, 0);
//cvSeqPush(squares, rect);
}
}
CanvasFrame cnvs=new CanvasFrame("Beam");
cnvs.setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
cnvs.showImage(src);
//cvShowImage("Final ", src);
}
}
这是我得到的输出。请有人帮我解决这个问题吗?
答案 0 :(得分:5)
CvRect rect = cvBoundingRect(cvGetSeqElem(cvSeq, i),0); //python default?
或者:
// ...
CvSeq contours = new CvSeq();
CvSeq ptr = new CvSeq();
CvRect rect = null;
// ...
cvFindContours(..., contours, ...);
for (ptr = contours; ptr != null; ptr = ptr.h_next()) {
rect = cvBoundingRect(ptr, 0);
// ... Draw the box if meets criteria
}
首先,我认为pst对于比率的计算是正确的 - 你必须将宽度转换为浮动。
其次,我看到当你在python中制作灰色图像时,使用COLOR_BGR2GRAY
,而在java中,你使用CV_RGB2GRAY
可能会导致完全不同的灰色图像。我会在两个程序上添加一些调试步骤来保存临时灰度图像,并将它们与x,y,w
和h
的值(10 < (w/h) || (w/h) < 0.1)
和CV_RETR_CCOMP
的值打印输出进行比较。
另一件事是在java解决方案中使用CV_RETR_LIST
来获取轮廓,在python解决方案中,根据文档使用{{1}}:
CV_RETR_LIST检索所有轮廓而不建立任何轮廓 层次关系CV_RETR_CCOMP检索所有轮廓 并将它们组织成一个两级层次结构:在顶层是 组件的外部边界,在第二级是 洞的边界。如果在连接组件的孔内 还有另一个轮廓,它仍然会被放在顶层
首先,我要仔细检查两个程序中的所有cv参数是否相同,然后我会添加调试步骤以查看中间变量包含相同的数据。
答案 1 :(得分:3)
检查您的类型促销,例如:
if (10 < (w/h) || (w/h) < 0.1){
..非常可疑。要获得浮点除法,一个(或两个)操作数必须至少为float
(同样为double
进行双除法)。否则,如在这种情况下,它是整数除法。 (请注意,原始代码也已提升为float
。)
例如:
float ratio = (float)w/h; // (float / int) => (float / float) -> float
if (10 < ratio || ratio < 0.1 ) {
(虽然我不确定这是否是 问题。)
快乐的编码!
答案 2 :(得分:2)
这段代码适用于我和我只需将 cvSeq = cvSeq.h_next(); 行放入程序并删除for循环添加while循环。
package Beam;
import com.googlecode.javacpp.Loader;
import com.googlecode.javacv.CanvasFrame;
import static com.googlecode.javacpp.Loader.*;
import static com.googlecode.javacv.cpp.opencv_core.*;
import static com.googlecode.javacv.cpp.opencv_imgproc.*;
import static com.googlecode.javacv.cpp.opencv_highgui.*;
import java.io.File;
import javax.swing.JFileChooser;
public class TestBeam2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFileChooser f=new JFileChooser();
int result=f.showOpenDialog(f);//show dialog box to choose files
File myfile=null;
String path="";
if(result==0){
myfile=f.getSelectedFile();//selected file taken to myfile
path=myfile.getAbsolutePath();//get the path of the file
}
IplImage src = cvLoadImage(path);//hear path is actual path to image
IplImage grayImage = IplImage.create(src.width(), src.height(), IPL_DEPTH_8U, 1);
cvCvtColor(src, grayImage, CV_RGB2GRAY);
cvThreshold(grayImage, grayImage, 127, 255, CV_THRESH_BINARY);
CvSeq cvSeq=new CvSeq();
CvMemStorage memory=CvMemStorage.create();
cvFindContours(grayImage, memory, cvSeq, Loader.sizeof(CvContour.class), CV_RETR_LIST, CV_CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE);
while (cvSeq != null && !cvSeq.isNull()) {
CvRect rect=cvBoundingRect(cvSeq, 0);
int x=rect.x(),y=rect.y(),h=rect.height(),w=rect.width();
if (10 < w/h || w/h < 0.1){
cvRectangle(src, cvPoint(x, y), cvPoint(x+w, y+h), CvScalar.RED, 1, CV_AA, 0);
}
cvSeq=cvSeq.h_next();
}
CanvasFrame cnvs=new CanvasFrame("Beam");
cnvs.setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
cnvs.showImage(src);
//cvShowImage("Final ", src);
}
}