假设我有以下类型
class Foo
trait Bar
有没有办法制作一个接受Type参数T的方法,并确定该T是否为Bar?例如,
def isBar[T <: Foo: Manifest] =
classOf[Bar].isAssignableFrom(manifest[T].erasure)
可悲的是,isBar[Foo with Bar]
是false
,因为删除似乎会删除mixins。
此外,manifest[Foo with Bar] <:< manifest[Bar]
为假
这有可能吗?
我看了这个问题:How to tell if a Scala reified type extends a certain parent class?
但这个答案不适用于混合特征,因为它们似乎已被删除,如上所述。
答案 0 :(得分:22)
这可以通过TypeTags(至少2.10M7)来实现:
scala> class Foo; trait Bar
defined class Foo
defined trait Bar
scala> import reflect.runtime.universe._
import reflect.runtime.universe._
scala> def isBar[A <: Foo : TypeTag] = typeOf[A].baseClasses.contains(typeOf[Bar].typeSymbol)
isBar: [A <: Foo](implicit evidence$1: reflect.runtime.universe.TypeTag[A])Boolean
scala> isBar[Foo]
res43: Boolean = false
scala> isBar[Foo with Bar]
res44: Boolean = true
TypeTags提供Scala类型的1:1转换,因为它们代表编译器知道的类型。因此,它们比普通的旧Manifest强大得多:
scala> val fooBar = typeTag[Foo with Bar]
fooBar: reflect.runtime.universe.TypeTag[Foo with Bar] = TypeTag[Foo with Bar]
使用方法tpe
,我们可以完全访问Scalas new Reflection:
scala> val tpe = fooBar.tpe // equivalent to typeOf[Foo with Bar]
tpe: reflect.runtime.universe.Type = Foo with Bar
scala> val tpe.<tab><tab> // lot of nice methods here
=:= asInstanceOf asSeenFrom baseClasses baseType contains declaration
declarations erasure exists find foreach isInstanceOf kind
map member members narrow normalize substituteSymbols substituteTypes
takesTypeArgs termSymbol toString typeConstructor typeSymbol widen
答案 1 :(得分:6)
有可能在2.10之前做到这一点,而不是(据我所知)有清单:
def isBar[T <: Foo](implicit ev: T <:< Bar = null) = ev != null
这有点像黑客,但它可以按照需要运作。
scala> isBar[Foo with Bar]
res0: Boolean = true
scala> isBar[Foo]
res1: Boolean = false
答案 2 :(得分:3)
您可以使用类型类来解决它而无需反射:
trait IsBar[T] {
def apply():Boolean
}
trait LowerLevelImplicits {
implicit def defaultIsBar[T] = new IsBar[T]{
def apply() = false
}
}
object Implicits extends LowerLevelImplicits {
implicit def isBarTrue[T <: Bar] = new IsBar[T] {
def apply() = true
}
}
def isBar[T<:Foo]( t: T )( implicit ib: IsBar[T] ) = ib.apply()
scala> import Implicits._
scala> isBar( new Foo )
res6: Boolean = false
scala> isBar( new Foo with Bar )
res7: Boolean = true
答案 3 :(得分:0)
另一种类型类用法(更通用):
trait SubClassGauge[A, B] {
def A_isSubclassOf_B: Boolean
}
implicit class IsSubclassOps[A](a: A) {
def isSubclassOf[B](implicit ev: SubClassGauge[A, B]): Boolean = ev.A_isSubclassOf_B
}
trait LowerLevelImplicits {
implicit def defaultSubClassGauge[A, B] = new SubClassGauge[A, B] {
override def A_isSubclassOf_B: Boolean = false
}
}
object Implicits extends LowerLevelImplicits {
implicit def subClassGauge[A <: B, B]: SubClassGauge[A, B] = new SubClassGauge[A, B] {
override def A_isSubclassOf_B: Boolean = true
}
}
trait Prime
class NotSuper
class Super extends Prime
class Sub extends Super
class NotSub
现在,在REPL中:
@ import Implicits._
import Implicits._
@ (new Sub).isSubclassOf[NotSuper]
res29: Boolean = false
@ (new Sub).isSubclassOf[Super]
res30: Boolean = true
@ (new Sub).isSubclassOf[Prime]
res31: Boolean = true
@ (new Super).isSubclassOf[Prime]
res32: Boolean = true
@ (new Super).isSubclassOf[Sub]
res33: Boolean = false
@ (new NotSub).isSubclassOf[Super]
res34: Boolean = false
TypeTag
现在属于scala reflect package。人们需要添加额外的依赖来使用它。