根据评论者的要求编辑。我希望这是合规的。
第一篇文章!试图理解为什么我的Swing应用程序不会从一个面板前进到下一个面板。以下是代码的一般流程:
public class MainWindow {
JFrame mainFrame;
ChangeablePanel currentScreen; // abstract and extends JPanel, has getters &
setters for a Timer (swing timer), a String (nextScreen), and an Image
(background image). also has a close(AWTEvent e) method that simply calls
"this.setVisible(false);"
public MainWindow() {
mainFrame = new JFrame("New Arcana");
mainFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setTitleFrame();
} // MainFrame constructor
public void changeFrame(String frameType, String frameName) {
switch (frameType) {
case "Title":
setTitleFrame();
break;
case "Town":
setTownFrame(frameName);
break;
case "Movie":
setMovieFrame(frameName);
break;
default:
break;
} // switch
} // changeFrame
private void setTitleFrame() {
currentScreen = new TitlePanel();
currentScreen.addComponentListener(new ScreenChangeListener());
...
mainFrame.setContentPane(currentScreen);
mainFrame.setSize(titleScreenLength, titleScreenHeight); // put constants here if you want
mainFrame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
mainFrame.setVisible(true);
} // setTitleFrame
private void setTownFrame(String townName) {
currentScreen = new TownPanel(townName);
currentScreen.addComponentListener(new ScreenChangeListener());
...
mainFrame.setContentPane(currentScreen);
mainFrame.setSize(townScreenLength, townScreenHeight); // put constants here if you want
mainFrame.setVisible(true);
} // setTownFrame
private void setMovieFrame(String movieName) {
currentScreen = new MoviePanel(movieName);
currentScreen.addComponentListener(new ScreenChangeListener());
...
mainFrame.setContentPane(currentScreen);
mainFrame.setSize(titleScreenLength, titleScreenHeight); // put constants here if you want
mainFrame.setVisible(true);
} // setMovieFrame
private class ScreenChangeListener implements ComponentListener {
@Override
public void componentHidden(ComponentEvent e) {
gotoNextScreen(e);
}
public void componentMoved(ComponentEvent e) {}
public void componentResized(ComponentEvent e) {}
public void componentShown(ComponentEvent e) {}
} // ScreenChangeListener
public void gotoNextScreen(ComponentEvent e) {
changeFrame(currentScreen.getNextScreen(), null);
}
} // MainWindow
public class Start {
...
public static void main(String[] args) {
initialize();
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new MainWindow();
}
});
} // main
...
} // Start
public class TitlePanel extends ChangeablePanel implements ActionListener {
JButton newGame, continueGame;
public TitlePanel() {
setFocusable(true);
...
newGame = new JButton("New Game");
continueGame = new JButton("Continue");
newGame.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
setNextScreen("Movie");
close(e);
}
});
add(newGame);
add(continueGame);
createTimer(10, this);
getTimer().start();
} // TitlePanel constructor
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
repaint();
}
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;
drawTitleScreen(g2d);
} // paintComponent
private void drawTitleScreen(Graphics2D g2d) {
g2d.drawImage(getBGImage(), 0, 0, null);
newGame.setLocation(170, 550);
continueGame.setLocation(605, 550);
} // drawTitleScreen
} // TitlePanel
public class MoviePanel extends ChangeablePanel implements ActionListener {
public MoviePanel(String movieName) {
setFocusable(true);
addKeyListener(new AnyKeyActionListener());
...
createTimer(10, this);
getTimer().start();
} // TitlePanel constructor
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
repaint();
}
public void paint(Graphics g) {
super.paint(g);
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;
drawMovie(g2d);
} // paintComponent
private void drawMovie(Graphics2D g2d) {
g2d.drawImage(getBGImage(), 0, 0, null);
} // drawTitleScreen
private class AnyKeyActionListener extends KeyAdapter {
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {
setNextScreen("Town");
close(e);
} // keyPressed
} // listener to check for keystrokes
} // MoviePanel
当应用程序根据用户输入(当前只编码MoviePanel和TownPanel)进行前进时,MainFrame将填充更多帧,并且它们的代码非常类似于此 - 我也粘贴了MoviePanel。 / p>
执行在上面基于KeyAdapter的侦听器之后发生故障。但是,当我在Eclipse中使用断点在调试模式下运行我的应用程序时,这确实做了它应该做的事情并从MoviePanel前进到TownPanel。正因为如此,我怀疑线程是这里的罪魁祸首。请注意,我在上面的代码块中尝试了许多不同的SwingUtilities.invokeLater()技术组合,但它没有改变任何东西。任何帮助,将不胜感激;谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
执行以下操作:
特别是在事件监听器上,再次使用invokeLater,让按钮等响应,然后对响应采取行动。
public static void main(String[] args) {
...
SwingUtilities.invokeLater() {
@Override()
new Runnable() {
new MainFrame().setVisible(true);
}
};
}
代码审核
在TitlePanel.TitlePanel
中更好地使用绝对布局(即null),而不是在绘画代码中使用setLocation
。
setLayout(null);
newGame = new JButton("New Game");
continueGame = new JButton("Continue");
newGame.setBounds(170, 550, 120, 24);
continueGame.setBounds(605, 550, 120, 24);
在ChangeablePanel.close
中也确保timer.stop()
。
在MainWindow
中使用invokeLater
:
public void gotoNextScreen(ComponentEvent e) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
changeFrame(currentScreen.getNextScreen(), null);
}
});
}
在MoviePanel
中,我看不到addKeyListener
可以发挥作用;也许左边的代码?或者这可能是你看到的错误?
此外,我发现一个简单的repaint()
可疑;本来应该有这样的事情:
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
invalidate();
repaint(10L);
}