无法检索ContentPresenter的ActualWidth / ActualHeight

时间:2012-06-13 21:19:49

标签: c# wpf actualwidth actualheight

在我的应用程序中,我们有一个视图模型对象,我们使用自定义函数FrameworkElement从中检索其附加的GetVisualChildWithDataContext(见下文)。

发生的事情是这个函数返回一个ContentPresenter对象,其ActualWidthActualHeight属性为0.我希望自从我获得2个属性的值为24内容由24x24矩形组成。

我的问题是,如何通过仅拥有视图模型来检索我期望的值(ActualWidthActualHeight的24)?如果有更好的方法,我会全力以赴。

感谢您的时间。 (见下面的示例)

XAML:

<Window x:Class="WpfApplication2.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:l="clr-namespace:WpfApplication2"
        Title="MainWindow"
        Width="525"
        Height="350">
  <Canvas x:Name="_RootCanvas">
  <ItemsControl Margin="-5,0,0,0" ItemsSource="{Binding MyItems}">
    <ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
      <ItemsPanelTemplate>
        <Canvas />
      </ItemsPanelTemplate>
    </ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
    <ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
      <DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type l:MyItem}">
        <Canvas>
          <Rectangle
              Canvas.Left="{Binding ActualLeft}"
              IsHitTestVisible="True"
              Margin="0,0,0,0"
              Width="24"
              Height="24"
              Fill="Black" />
        </Canvas>
      </DataTemplate>
    </ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
  </ItemsControl>

    <Button Canvas.Top="50" Width="100" Height="30" Click="Button_Clicked">
      <TextBlock Text="Button" />
    </Button>
  </Canvas>
</Window>

代码背后:

private MyItem _MyItem;
public MainWindow()
{
    InitializeComponent();

    _MyItem = new MyItem(0);
    MyItems = new ObservableCollection<MyItem>();
    MyItems.Add(_MyItem);

    DataContext = this;
}

public ObservableCollection<MyItem> MyItems { get; set; }

public void Button_Clicked(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    FrameworkElement fe = GetVisualChildWithDataContext(_RootCanvas, _MyItem);
}

public static FrameworkElement GetVisualChildWithDataContext(DependencyObject parent, object dataContext)
{
    int count = VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(parent);
    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
    {
        DependencyObject d = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(parent, i);
        FrameworkElement element = d as FrameworkElement;
        if (element != null)
        {
            if (element.DataContext == dataContext)
                return element;

            var f = GetVisualChildWithDataContext(element, dataContext);
            if (f != null)
                return f;
        }
    }

    return null;
}

public class MyItem
{
    public MyItem(double left)
    {
        ActualLeft = left;
    }
    public double ActualLeft { get; set; }
}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

我已使用此链接中描述的技术绑定到ActualWidthActualHeight

http://meleak.wordpress.com/2011/08/28/onewaytosource-binding-for-readonly-dependency-property/

作者将他的技术称为“推送绑定”。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

要解决我的问题,我创建了以下扩展方法:

public static Size GetActualSize(this FrameworkElement parent)
{
    var contentPresenter = parent as ContentPresenter;
    if (contentPresenter != null)
    {
        Rect descendantBounds = VisualTreeHelper.GetDescendantBounds(contentPresenter);
        if (!descendantBounds.Size.IsEmpty)
            return descendantBounds.Size;
    }

    return new Size(parent.ActualWidth, parent.ActualHeight);
}

不漂亮,但它完成了工作。