现有片段
foreach (var ownerCandidates in ownerToCandidatesDictionary)
{
foreach (var candidate in ownerCandidates.Value)
{
transactionEntities.AddToSomeEntity(someObject)
}
}
transactionEntities.SaveChanges(System.Data.Objects.SaveOptions.AcceptAllChangesAfterSave);
重写
int i = 0 ;
foreach (var ownerCandidates in ownerToCandidatesDictionary)
{
foreach (var candidate in ownerCandidates.Value)
{
transactionEntities.AddToSomeEntity(someObject)
}
if ( i++ % 1000 == 0 )
{
transactionEntities.SaveChanges(System.Data.Objects.SaveOptions.AcceptAllChangesAfterSave);
}
}
transactionEntities.SaveChanges(System.Data.Objects.SaveOptions.AcceptAllChangesAfterSave);
在程序成功终止的情况下为我们提供相同的功能?我关注的是我们继续添加,循环中的SaveChanges只能使用自之前的SaveChanges以来添加的内容。我们这里有分批储蓄吗?如果不是如何改变原始片段以避免
12/06/2012 7:50:37 PM : System.OutOfMemoryException: Exception of type 'System.OutOfMemoryException' was thrown.
at System.Data.Mapping.Update.Internal.Propagator.Project(DbProjectExpression node, PropagatorResult row, TypeUsage resultType)
at System.Data.Mapping.Update.Internal.Propagator.Visit(DbProjectExpression node)
at System.Data.Common.CommandTrees.DbProjectExpression.Accept[TResultType](DbExpressionVisitor`1 visitor)
at System.Data.Mapping.Update.Internal.Propagator.Propagate(UpdateTranslator parent, EntitySet table, DbQueryCommandTree umView)
at System.Data.Mapping.Update.Internal.UpdateTranslator.<ProduceDynamicCommands>d__0.MoveNext()
at System.Linq.Enumerable.<ConcatIterator>d__71`1.MoveNext()
at System.Data.Mapping.Update.Internal.UpdateCommandOrderer..ctor(IEnumerable`1 commands, UpdateTranslator translator)
at System.Data.Mapping.Update.Internal.UpdateTranslator.ProduceCommands()
at System.Data.Mapping.Update.Internal.UpdateTranslator.Update(IEntityStateManager stateManager, IEntityAdapter adapter)
at System.Data.EntityClient.EntityAdapter.Update(IEntityStateManager entityCache)
at System.Data.Objects.ObjectContext.SaveChanges(SaveOptions options)
答案 0 :(得分:6)
如果在之前的SaveChanges()之后没有对实体集进行更改,则后续调用SaveChanges()将不会产生任何影响。在SaveChanges()之后,数据库中的内容是新批处理。批处理是在使用EntityFramework进行大量插入时克服OutOfMemoryException的选项。实际上SaveChanges()应该只调用一次,但在你的情况下,因为数据很大,所以必须将其分成批次。
同时,在批量添加实体以获得显着的性能改进时,通过将AutoDetectChangesEnabled
设置为false,暂时禁用自动检测更改。 Here is the info context.Configuration.AutoDetectChangesEnabled = false;