我上周刚开始使用mvvm light开发我的全新Windows 8应用程序。我熟悉mvvmlight WP7导航。我如何在Windows 8中实现相同的功能。任何人都可以建议在Windows 8中实现相同的更好方法。我找到了一个解决方案,我们在vm中覆盖onnavigated事件并处理导航到其他页面。但我认为这种方法已经过时了。任何人请指导我正确的实施。提前谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分:15)
我知道这不是您可能正在寻找的确切答案,但这可能会为您提供一些探索的想法。
就我而言,我不是在使用MVVMLight - 而是我自己的简单MVVM实现。我使用BindableBase
类(它带有默认的VS 2012 RC模板)来进行属性通知。我想,您可以使用MVVMLight为您提供一些基础设施,您可以使用下面的内容进行补充。
对于导航,我定义了一个类似于:
的界面public interface INavigationService
{
void Navigate(Type type);
void Navigate(Type type, object parameter);
void EnsureNavigated(Type pageType, object parameter);
bool CanGoBack { get; }
bool CanGoForward { get; }
void GoBack();
void GoForward();
IView CurrentView { get; }
}
按如下方式实施:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls;
public class NavigationService : INavigationService
{
private readonly Frame _frame;
public NavigationService(Frame frame)
{
_frame = frame;
_frame.Navigated += OnFrameNavigated;
}
private void OnFrameNavigated(object sender, Windows.UI.Xaml.Navigation.NavigationEventArgs e)
{
var view = e.Content as IView;
if (view == null)
return;
var navMsg = new NavigationMessage()
{
Sender = this,
NewView = view,
Parameter = e.Parameter,
NavigationMode = (int)e.NavigationMode
};
EventManager.Current.Publish(navMsg);
//Anything that the parent needs to be notified should happen in of after this method
var viewModel = view.ViewModel;
if (viewModel != null)
viewModel.Initialise(e.Parameter);
}
public void Navigate(Type pageType)
{
DisposePreviousView();
_frame.Navigate(pageType);
}
public void Navigate(Type pageType, object parameter)
{
DisposePreviousView();
_frame.Navigate(pageType, parameter);
}
private void DisposePreviousView()
{
var currentView = this.CurrentView;
var currentViewDisposable = currentView as IDisposable;
if (currentViewDisposable != null)
{
currentViewDisposable.Dispose();
currentViewDisposable = null;
} //view model is disposed in the view implementation
}
public void EnsureNavigated(Type pageType, object parameter)
{
var currentView = this.CurrentView;
if (currentView == null || currentView.GetType() != pageType)
{
Navigate(pageType, parameter);
}
}
public IView CurrentView
{
get { return _frame.Content as IView; }
}
public bool CanGoBack
{
get { return _frame != null && _frame.CanGoBack; }
}
public void GoBack()
{
// Use the navigation frame to return to the previous page
if (_frame != null && _frame.CanGoBack) _frame.GoBack();
}
public bool CanGoForward
{
get { return _frame != null && _frame.CanGoForward; }
}
public void GoForward()
{
// Use the navigation frame to return to the previous page
if (_frame != null && _frame.CanGoForward) _frame.GoForward();
}
}
IVIEW:
public interface IView : IDisposable
{
IViewModel ViewModel { get; }
void Refresh();
}
IViewModel:
public interface IViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged, IDisposable
{
void Initialise(object parameter);
string ViewTitle { get; }
void Refresh();
}
最后,在XAML页面中,定义Frame
元素:
<Frame x:Name="ContentFrame" />
在页面的代码隐藏中:(在我看来,这只是一个丑陋的部分 - 但希望不会太糟糕):
var _navigationService = new NavigationService(this.ContentFrame);
您现在可以将_navigationService
传递给viewmodel。在我的例子中,我在页面的代码隐藏中创建了viewmodel:
public HomePage()
{
this.InitializeComponent();
var _navigationService = NavigationService.GetFor(this.ContentFrame);
DataContext = new HomePageViewModel(_navigationService);
}
希望这有帮助。
答案 1 :(得分:4)
最近阅读了Laurent Bugnion自己在使用MVVM Light Toolkit和Windows 8时在MSDN杂志上发表的文章。
在文章的最后,他解释了如何设置所需的NavigationService
。
答案 2 :(得分:2)
MVVMLight中的NavigationService已迁移到名为WinRTBehaviors的新包中。你也可以在Win8nl中获得来自nuget的EventToCommand。看我在这里发布的博客:
入门w / MVVM Light for Windows 8,EventToCommand和Behaviors http://blog.tattoocoder.com/2012/08/getting-started-w-windows-8-mvvm-light.html