将vb6类型转换为VB.net或C#Struct

时间:2012-05-31 15:48:13

标签: c# .net vb.net vb6

我正在将最初用vb6编写的应用程序转换为vb.net。此应用程序执行的操作之一是它将“类型”对象发送到dll。我尝试将类型转换为结构并调用dll但它似乎不起作用。我被困了一个星期,任何帮助都会非常感激

这是类型

的vb6代码
'Define WICS Communications Control Block (CCB).
Type WicsCCBType ' Create user-defined type.
    CCBNum As String * 1
    CCBVer As String * 1
    Resp1  As String * 4
    Resp2  As String * 4
    PLUA   As String * 8
    LLUA   As String * 8
    Mode   As String * 8
    ReqMax As String * 5
    ResMax As String * 5
End Type      

以下是dll的调用方式

Private Declare Sub WICSRASP Lib "wicsrasp.dll" (MyWicsCCB As WicsCCBType)
WICSRASP MyWicsCCB

这是我尝试使用vb.net,但它无法正常工作

'Define WICS Communications Control Block (CCB).
    <System.Runtime.InteropServices.StructLayoutAttribute( _
            System.Runtime.InteropServices.LayoutKind.Sequential, _
            CharSet:=System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.[Unicode])> _
    Structure WicsCCBType ' Create user-defined type.
        <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, sizeconst:=1)> Dim CCBNum As String
        <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, sizeconst:=1)> Dim CCBVer As String
        <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, sizeconst:=4)> Dim Resp1 As String
        <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, sizeconst:=4)> Dim Resp2 As String
        <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, sizeconst:=8)> Dim PLUA As String
        <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, sizeconst:=8)> Dim LLUA As String
        <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, sizeconst:=8)> Dim Mode As String
        <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, sizeconst:=5)> Dim ReqMax As String
        <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, sizeconst:=5)> Dim ResMax As String
    End Structure

这是我试图称呼它的地方

<System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImportAttribute("C:\windows\system32\wicsrasp.dll")> _
    Public Shared Sub WICSRASP(
                    ByRef CCB As WicsCCBType,
                    ByRef Request As DAWicsRequestType,
                    ByRef Response As DAWicsResponseType)
    End Sub

 Dim CCB As New modWICSDiary.WicsCCBType()
 CCB.CCBNum = "B"
            CCB.CCBVer = "2"
            CCB.LLUA = "        "
            CCB.Mode = "CICSMO2 "
            CCB.ReqMax = "2100 "
            CCB.ResMax = "2100 "
            CCB.Resp1 = "0   "
            CCB.Resp2 = "0   "
            CCB.PLUA = "WICSPLU "

  NativeMethods.WICSRASP(CCB)

对于值,相同的值适用于vb6类型

再次感谢你

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

VB6将所有这些字符串元素“封送”为ANSI字符串。相应地更改Vb.Net编组代码。

  • 在这些UnmanagedType.LPStr属性中尝试MarshalAs
  • 尝试将CharSet从Unicode更改为Ansi?
  • Pack=4中试试StructLayoutAttribute

有用的链接,解释了VB6 Declare

所做的假设

答案 1 :(得分:1)

我不知道OP是否已经解决了这个问题,但这是我的看法。

VB6中UDT内的固定长度字符串不作为指针编组,而是内联到结构中。此外,VB6在编组之前将Unicode转换为Ansi。 VB6使用4字节对齐。

该类型将使用填充在内存中查看此内容,每个连续字段在插图中命名为A到I,并且_由于对齐而是填充字节。

CCBNum As String * 1     
|
|+-CCBVer As String * 1     
||
||  Resp1  As String * 4
||  |
||  |   Resp2  As String * 4     
||  |   |
||  |   |   PLUA   As String * 8     
||  |   |   |
||  |   |   |       LLUA   As String * 8     
||  |   |   |       |
||  |   |   |       |       Mode   As String * 8     
||  |   |   |       |       |
||  |   |   |       |       |       ReqMax As String * 5     
||  |   |   |       |       |       |
||  |   |   |       |       |       |       ResMax As String * 5 
||  |   |   |       |       |       |       |
||  |   |   |       |       |       |       |
VV  V   V   V       V       V       V       V

AB__CCCCDDDDEEEEEEEEFFFFFFFFGGGGGGGGHHHHH___IIIII___

因此CharSet应该是Ansi,StructAlignment应该是4.使用ByValTString很好,就像使用SizeConst一样。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

VB6使用的是BSTR,不是吗?你不应该像BSTR一样编组吗?