我正在编写矩阵模板类,我遇到的问题是创建了数组并填充了值,但是当我使用print()函数时,数组再次为空。任何人都可以表明我做错了吗?
数据定义如下:
T **data;
template<class T>
CMatrix<T>::CMatrix( int rows, int cols)
{
setRow(rows);
setCol(cols);
data = new int*[rows];
// Create matrix with dimensions given
for (int i = 0; i < row; i++) {
data[i] = new int [cols];
}
for(int i = 0; i < row; i++) {
for(int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
data[i][j] = (int) i * j;
}
}
}
template<class T>
void CMatrix<T>::print()
{
int i,j;
for (i=0;i<4;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
{
printf("%.1f ",data[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
主要功能:
int main (){
int rows =4;
int cols = 4;
CMatrix<int>* matrixOne= new CMatrix<int>(rows, cols);
matrixOne->print();
return(0);
}
模板声明:
template<class T>
class CMatrix
{
private:
int row; // number of rows
int column; // number of columns
public:
CMatrix(int rows, int cols);
CMatrix(const CMatrix& data); //Copy constructor
//Constructor taking an array of 16 elements
CMatrix(T Matrix[16]);
~CMatrix();
T **data;
void setRow(int r);
void setCol(int c);
int getRow();
int getCol();
//Subscript operators
T& operator()(int row, int col);
T operator()(int row, int col) const;
void print();
};
答案 0 :(得分:3)
我会确保您在类中使用数据变量以及行和列变量。这绝不是最完整的版本,但它编译并运行良好。
还要确保在构造函数中使用“T”而不是“int”。见评论。
请注意print函数中有关使用row和col而不是对值进行硬编码的两条注释。
#ifndef CMATRIX_H
#define CMATRIX_H
#include <stdio.h>
template <class T>
class CMatrix
{
public:
CMatrix( int rows, int cols)
{
setRow(rows);
setCol(cols);
data = new T*[rows]; // replaced "int" for "T"
for (int i = 0; i < row; i++) {
data[i] = new T [cols]; // replaced "int" for "T"
}
for(int i = 0; i < row; i++) {
for(int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
data[i][j] = (T) i * j; // replaced "int" for "T"
}
}
}
void print();
void setRow(int r){row = r;}
void setCol(int c){col = c;}
T& operator()(int row, int col);
private:
T **data;
int row,col;
};
template <class T>
void CMatrix<T>::print ()
{
int i,j;
for (i=0;i < row;i++) // Here you used to have row hard coded to 4
{
for(j=0;j < col;j++) // Here you used to have col hard coded to 4
{
printf("%.1f ",(float) data[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
// Recently added
template<class T> T& CMatrix<T>::operator()(int row, int col)
{
return data[row][col];
}
#endif // CMATRIX_H
这是主要的。
#include "cmatrix.h"
#include <iostream>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
CMatrix <float> m(4,4);
m.print();
// Recently added
std::cout << m(1,1);
return 0;
}