brew update:以下未跟踪的工作树文件将被合并覆盖:

时间:2012-05-26 00:58:03

标签: git homebrew

我试图运行brew update,如果我合并,我会收到有关本地更改的错误。我尝试了我的本地更改(不记得制作,但已经过了一段时间),这让事情变得更糟。

这是输出:

MBP:Library User$ sudo brew update
error: The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:
    Library/Aliases/fastcgi
    Library/Aliases/htop
    Library/Aliases/nodejs
    Library/Aliases/ocio
    Library/Aliases/oiio
    Library/Aliases/pgrep
    Library/Aliases/pkill
    Library/Contributions/cmds/brew-beer.rb
    Library/Contributions/cmds/brew-dirty.rb
    Library/Contributions/cmds/brew-graph
    Library/Contributions/cmds/brew-grep
    Library/Contributions/cmds/brew-leaves.rb
    Library/Contributions/cmds/brew-linkapps.rb
    Library/Contributions/cmds/brew-man
    Library/Contributions/cmds/brew-mirror-check.rb
    Library/Contributions/cmds/brew-missing.rb
    Library/Contributions/cmds/brew-pull.rb
    Library/Contributions/cmds/brew-readall.rb
    Library/Contributions/cmds/brew-server
    Library/Contributions/cmds/brew-services.rb
    Library/Contributions/cmds/brew-switch.rb
    Library/Contributions/cmds/brew-test-bot.commit.html.erb
    Library/Contributions/cmds/brew-test-bot.css
    Library/Contributions/cmds/brew-test-bot.index.html.erb
    Library/Contributions/cmds/brew-test-bot.rb
    Library/Contributions/cmds/brew-tests.rb
    Library/Contributions/cmds/brew-unpack.rb
    Library/Contributions/cmds/brew-which.rb
    Library/Contributions/install_homebrew.rb
    Library/Formula/abcl.rb
    Library/Formula/abyss.rb
    Library/Formula/akka.rb
    Library/Formula/apollo.rb
    Library/Formula/appledoc.rb
    Library/Formula/arangodb.rb
    Library/Formula/autoconf.rb
    Library/Formula/automake.rb
    Library/Formula/avidemux.rb
    Library/Formula/bind.rb
    Library/Formula/bsdconv.rb
    Library/Formula/bsdmake.rb
    Library/Formula/camellia.rb
    Library/Formula/cbmbasic.rb
    Library/Formula/cdo.rb
    Library/Formula/checkstyle.rb
    Library/Formula/cifer.rb
    Library/Formula/clhep.rb
    Library/Formula/collada-dom.rb
    Library/Formula/crash.rb
    Library/Formula/crossroads.rb
    Library/Formula/css-crush.rb
    Library/Formula/curlftpfs.rb
    Library/Formula/dart.rb
    Library/Formula/dasm.rb
    Library/Formula/dfc.rb
    Library/Formula/di.rb
    Library/Formula/dsniff.rb
    Library/Formula/dupx.rb
    Library/Formula/dwatch.rb
    Library/Formula/eprover.rb
    Library/Formula/ext2fuse.rb
    Library/Formula/ezlupdate.rb
    Library/Formula/f3.rb
    Library/Formula/fastx_toolkit.rb
    Library/Formula/fceux.rb
    Library/Formula/findbugs.rb
    Library/Formula/freerdp.rb
    Library/Formula/funcoeszz.rb
    Library/Formula/fwknop.rb
    Library/Formula/gabedit.rb
    Library/Formula/gbdfed.rb
    Library/Formula/gconf.rb
    Library/Formula/git-encrypt.rb
    Library/Formula/glm.rb
    Library/Formula/gmap-gsnap.rb
    Library/Formula/gnu-arch.rb
    Library/Formula/gnunet.rb
    Library/Formula/gobby.rb
    Library/Formula/gptfdisk.rb
    Library/Formula/griffon.rb
    Library/Formula/grok.rb
    Library/Formula/gtk-chtheme.rb
    Library/Formula/gtkglextmm.rb
    Library/Formula/gtmess.rb
    Library/Formula/hg-flow.rb
    Library/Formula/hqx.rb
    Library/Formula/htop-osx.rb
    Library/Formula/htpdate.rb
    Library/Formula/imap-uw.rb
    Library/Formula/iozone.rb
    Library/Formula/ipbt.rb
    Library/Formula/ipe.rb
    Library/Formula/ispc.rb
    Library/Formula/ispell.rb
    Library/Formula/jigdo.rb
    Library/Formula/jing.rb
    Library/Formula/jless.rb
    Library/Formula/jpeginfo.rb
    Library/Formula/konoha.rb
    Library/Formula/legit.rb
    Library/Formula/libcouchbase.rb
    Library/Formula/libcuefile.rb
    Library/Formula/libextractor.rb
    Library/Formula/libglademm.rb
    Library/Formula/libgtextutils.rb
    Library/Formula/libinfinity.rb
    Library/Formula/libkate.rb
    Library/Formula/libqalculate.rb
    Library/Formula/libqglviewer.rb
    Library/Formula/libreplaygain.rb
    Library/Formula/libtool.rb
    Library/Formula/libvbucket.rb
    Library/Formula/libvo-aacenc.rb
    Library/Formula/libxmi.rb
    Library/Formula/lifelines.rb
    Library/Formula/makeicns.rb
    Library/Formula/mathgl.rb
    Library/Formula/meld.rb
    Library/Formula/mesalib-glw.rb
    Library/Formula/minisat.rb
    Library/Formula/minuit2.rb
    Library/Formula/mobile-shell.rb
    Library/Formula/movgrab.rb
    Library/Formula/mp3cat.rb
    Library/Formula/mpich2.rb
    Library/Formula/mrfast.rb
    Library/Formula/musepack.rb
    Library/Formula/ndiff.rb
    Library/Formula/net6.rb
    Library/Formula/nrpe.rb
    Library/Formula/nuttcp.rb
    Library/Formula/oath-toolkit.
Updating aa07533..3f070ef
Aborting
Error: Failed while executing git pull  origin refs/heads/master:refs/remotes/origin/master

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:737)

不要忘记取得原点!!!

$ cd /usr/local
$ git fetch origin
$ git reset --hard origin/master

解释,对于那些感兴趣的人:

您正在尝试更新brew,但brew本身要么不是最新的(可能),通过某些操作系统更新(也可能)更改权限,或者brew略有损坏(不太可能)。由于brew本身就是一个git repo,你必须更新或重置brew到master分支版本。 brew [默认]位于/usr/local文件夹中,因此您

  1. 转到那个也应更新权限的文件夹[first command](如果没有看到)
  2. 获取原点[第二个命令],这意味着更新brew
  3. 远程分支的LOCAL版本
  4. 基于REMOTE主分支(也使用当前权限)的硬重置[第3命令]。
  5. 如果您处于非sudo或管理员资料中,您还可以chown第一个命令 $ sudo chown -R `whoami` /usr/local
    $ cd /usr/local
    $ git reset --hard origin/master

    要了解git重置,请查看this article

答案 1 :(得分:107)

几个星期前,我有一个类似的问题,试图更新旧的自制软件安装。这样做:

git reset --hard origin/master
/usr/local中的

为我修好了。

似乎其他人也有这个问题。您是否查看了任何建议的解决方法here

答案 2 :(得分:11)

我正在添加我的个人经验,因为它似乎比2012年的建议更安全一些:

  1. 运行brew doctor
  2. 如果收到以下警告:

    Warning: The /usr/local directory is not writable.
    

    运行:

    sudo chown -R `whoami` /usr/local
    

    修复权限问题(也由Chris Frisina建议)。最后再次运行brew doctor以确保警告消失。

  3. 现在,你应该有一个

    Warning: You have uncommitted modifications to Homebrew
    

    可以通过

    解决
    cd /usr/local/Library && git stash && git clean -d -f
    
    如Dr.Brew本人所建议的那样。该命令存储未提交的修改,因此您可以返回并在需要时恢复它们。对我来说,它似乎比git reset --hard origin/master更安全。

  4. 如果您愿意,请检查the official troubleshooting guide此处建议的步骤和其他SO用户是否无法解决您的问题。

答案 3 :(得分:0)

类似的答案,但如果您有不再跟踪的文件,则需要执行其他步骤,以便/usr/local运行

git fetch origin
git clean -f
git reset --hard origin/master

答案 4 :(得分:0)

这种方法可能比某些方法简单。它涉及:

  • 修复git问题,以便您可以再次委托对其进行更改管理。
  • 没有手动移动文件或目录。
  • 无需手动调整文件或目录权限。

步骤(有需要解释的人的注释):

cd $(brew --repository)                              // see Note 1 below
git remote add brew https://github.com/Homebrew/brew // see Note 2 below
git pull brew master                                 // promising fast-forward report!
brew update                                          // see Note 3 below 

概述:
据我所知,这个问题的实际原因是回购网址的变化。它现在是brew,而且是brew.git。 (完整的最新网址:https://github.com/Homebrew/brew

注1:第一个命令将您从文件结构中的任何位置带到正确的目录。对我来说,目录结构与上面显示的不同(Mac OS 10.11.16),但是使用此命令,这些差异无关紧要。

注2:第二个命令将正确的远程URL添加到新别名中;我这样做是为了防止这种方法没有达到我想要的效果,我再次需要以前的地址。由于新的远程工作,我将邀请其他人评论只是通过原点更改别名的URL。我很乐意更新答案,以反映对您有用的内容。

注3:这第四个命令具有完全理想的结果:它报告了大量更新,包括“==>迁移的HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY到/ usr / local / Homebrew!”的特别好的报告。 (强调他们的)。