我正在调整此example,特别是客户端。我会告诉你我认为麻烦是什么,遵循代码及其产生的错误。
> {-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
> import Network.HTTP.Conduit
> ( http, parseUrl, newManager,def, withManager, RequestBody (RequestBodyLBS)
> , requestBody, method, Response (..)
> )
> import Data.Aeson (Value (Object, String))
> import Data.Aeson.Parser (json)
> import Data.Conduit
> import Data.Conduit.Attoparsec (sinkParser)
> import Control.Monad.IO.Class (liftIO)
> import Control.Monad.Trans.Class (lift)
> import Data.Aeson (encode, (.=), object)
> main :: IO ()
> main = withManager $ \manager -> do
> value <- makeValue
> -- We need to know the size of the request body, so we convert to a
> -- ByteString
> let valueBS = encode value
> req' <- parseUrl "http://10.64.16.6:3000/"
> let req = req' { method = "POST", requestBody = RequestBodyLBS valueBS }
> Response status version headers body <- http req manager
> resValue <- body $$ sinkParser json
> handleResponse resValue
> -- Application-specific function to make the request value
> makeValue :: ResourceT IO Value
> makeValue = return $ object
> [ ("foo" .= ("bar" :: String))
> ]
> -- Application-specific function to handle the response from the server
> handleResponse :: Value -> ResourceT IO ()
> handleResponse foo = do
> _ <- lift (print foo)
> return ()
No instance for (Control.Monad.Trans.Class.MonadTrans ResourceT)
arising from a use of `lift'
Possible fix:
add an instance declaration for
(Control.Monad.Trans.Class.MonadTrans ResourceT)
In a stmt of a 'do' block: _ <- lift (print foo)
In the expression:
do { _ <- lift (print foo);
return () }
In an equation for `handleResponse':
handleResponse foo
= do { _ <- lift (print foo);
return () }
这是问题,错误说没有Control.Monad.Trans.Class.MonadTrans ResourceT的实例
但我认为,由于这个documentation。那么哪里出了问题?
如下所述,janke正在进行Control.Monad.Trans.Resource
以下是ResourceT
内省的结果。
*Main Control.Monad.Trans.Resource> :i ResourceT
newtype ResourceT m a
= Control.Monad.Trans.Resource.ResourceT (GHC.IORef.IORef
Control.Monad.Trans.Resource.ReleaseMap
-> m a)
-- Defined in `Control.Monad.Trans.Resource'
instance Monad m => Monad (ResourceT m)
-- Defined in `Control.Monad.Trans.Resource'
instance Functor m => Functor (ResourceT m)
-- Defined in `Control.Monad.Trans.Resource'
instance MonadBaseControl b m => MonadBaseControl b (ResourceT m)
-- Defined in `Control.Monad.Trans.Resource'
instance MonadThrow m => MonadThrow (ResourceT m)
-- Defined in `Control.Monad.Trans.Resource'
版本resourcet
是
[mlitchard@Boris Boris]$ ghc-pkg list resourcet
WARNING: there are broken packages. Run 'ghc-pkg check' for more details.
/usr/lib/ghc-7.4.1/package.conf.d
/home/mlitchard/.ghc/x86_64-linux-7.4.1/package.conf.d
resourcet-0.3.2.1
有关如何进行的任何想法? MonadTrans ResourceT的实例在哪里?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
如果我是博彩人,我会说你安装了一些库的多个版本。例如,假设您有0.2和0.3版本的变换器,而resourcet是针对0.2版本构建的。当您编写代码import Control.Monad.Trans.Class (lift)
时,您正在导入lift
的版本0.3,但没有涉及它的实例。
最简单的方法是测试代码。 Cabal将确保您拥有合适的库版本。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
编辑:这个答案没有解决问题,导入仍然无法解析实例,即使它应该。这似乎是GHC或其他系统中的一个错误。
Data.Conduit
模块仅为了方便而重新导出ResourceT
;资源monad转换器在单独的包resourcet
中定义。 conduit
因为这个原因没有重新导出类实例(显然是?)。您需要手动导入Control.Monad.Trans.Resource
才能访问关联的类实例。这当然可以使用以下语法完成:
import Control.Monad.Trans.Resource () -- Only import instances