我正试图找出执行某些查找的最简洁方法。我在这里有一个满是员工的索引表,然后是一个更大的票证表,它在几个地方使用他们的EmployeeID--谁制作票证,最后更新票证,谁关闭它。我试图弄清楚在SELECT查询中提取每个名字的最简单方法,而不是每次都做一个小子查询,这就是我现在正在做的事情。
我为自己做了一个小练习,试图简化这个问题:
CREATE TABLE NameLookup
(
NameIndex INT PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED IDENTITY(1,1),
Name VARCHAR(10)
);
CREATE UNIQUE NONCLUSTERED INDEX NameIdx ON dbo.NameLookup ([Name])
WITH (IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF);
CREATE TABLE BunchaNames
(
PK INT PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED IDENTITY(1,1),
NameOne INT FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES dbo.NameLookup(NameIndex),
NameTwo INT FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES dbo.NameLookup(NameIndex),
NameThree INT FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES dbo.NameLookup(NameIndex)
);
INSERT INTO NameLookup(Name)
VALUES ('Bill'), ('Phil'), ('Jill'), ('Gil'), ('Fred');
现在,我想从BunchaNames中选择SELECT NameOne,NameTwo和NameThree,并在NameLookup中显示名称。这是最简单/最正确的方法吗?是这个吗?非常感谢您的帮助!
SELECT (SELECT Name FROM NameLookup WHERE NameIndex = bn.NameOne) AS NameOne,
(SELECT Name FROM NameLookup WHERE NameIndex = bn.NameTwo) AS NameTwo,
(SELECT Name FROM NameLookup WHERE NameIndex = bn.NameThree) AS NameThree
FROM BunchaNames bn
答案 0 :(得分:2)
为什么不使用左连接
select n1.Name as firstName, n2.Name as secondName, n3.Name as thirdName
from BunchaNames as bn
left join NameLookup as n1
on bn.NameOne=n1.nameIndex
left join NameLookup as n2
on bn.NameTwo=n2.nameIndex
left join NameLookup as n3
on bn.NameThree=n3.nameIndex