连接(在QT项目中)不起作用

时间:2012-05-22 19:53:28

标签: c++ qt qthread qtcpsocket qtcpserver

我开始使用QT库创建我的第一个多线程应用程序。

在关于QTcpServer和QTcpSocket的qt指南之后,我编写了一个服务器应用程序,用于创建与此构造函数的连接:

Connection::Connection(QObject *parent) : QTcpServer(parent)
{
    server = new QTcpServer();
    QString ipAddress;

    if (ipAddress.isEmpty())
        ipAddress = QHostAddress(QHostAddress::LocalHost).toString();

    if (!server->listen(QHostAddress(ipAddress),41500))
    {
        qDebug() << "Enable to start server";
        server->close();
        return;
    }

    connect(server,SIGNAL(newConnection()),this,SLOT(incomingConnection()));
}

这是incomingConnection()函数,每次新客户端尝试连接时都会创建一个新线程:

void Connection::incomingConnection()
{
    QTcpSocket *socket = new QTcpSocket();
    socket = this->nextPendingConnection();

    MyThreadClass *thread = new MyThreadClass(socket, server);
    qDebug() << "connection required by client";
    if (thread != 0)
    {
    connect(thread, SIGNAL(finished()), thread, SLOT(deleteLater()));
    thread->start();
    }
    else
        qDebug() << "Error: Could not create server thread.";
}

现在,这是MyThreadClass:

MyThreadClass::MyThreadClass(QTcpSocket *socket, QTcpServer *parent) : QThread(parent)
{
    tcpSocket = new QTcpSocket();
    database = new Db();
    blockSize = 0;

    tcpSocket = socket;

    qDebug() << "creating new thread";
}


MyThreadClass::~MyThreadClass()
{
    database->~Db();
}


void MyThreadClass::run()
{
    qDebug() << "Thread created";
    connect(tcpSocket, SIGNAL(readyRead()), this, SLOT(dataAvailable()));
    exec();
}


void MyThreadClass::dataAvailable()
{
    qDebug() << "data available";
    QDataStream in(tcpSocket);
    in.setVersion(QDataStream::Qt_4_0);

    if (blockSize == 0) {
        if (tcpSocket->bytesAvailable() < (int)sizeof(qint16))
            return;
        in >> blockSize;
    }

    if (tcpSocket->bytesAvailable() < blockSize)
        return;

    QString string;
    in >> string;

    //[...]

 }

代码编译正常,但是当我启动客户端(启动服务器后)时,我收到服务器的以下错误:

QObject::connect: Cannot connect (null)::readyRead() to QThread::dataAvailable()

然后服务器无法通过客户端接收数据。

有没有人有任何想法?

提前谢谢 丹尼尔

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

socket = this->nextPendingConnection();

应该是:

socket = server->nextPendingConnection();

因为您使用server成员而不是this作为有效QTcpServer,所以类Connection甚至不应继承QTcpServer,但仅来自QObject

此外,您正在滥用QThread。如果Db正在使用QtSql模块,您应该阅读Signals and slots across threads,可能还有Threads and the SQL Module