这是溢出吗?

时间:2012-05-15 20:13:01

标签: c++ double long-integer

我有这段代码:

struct timeval start, end;
gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
//code I'm timing
gettimeofday(&end, NULL);
long elapsed = ((end.tv_sec-start.tv_sec)*1000000 + end.tv_usec-start.tv_usec);
ofstream timeFile;
timeFile.open ("timingSheet.txt");
timeFile << fixed << showpoint;
timeFile << setprecision(2);
timeFile << "Duration: " << elapsed << "\n";
timeFile.close();

将输出已经过的微秒数。但是,如果我更改此行

long elapsed = ((end.tv_sec-start.tv_sec)*1000000 + end.tv_usec-start.tv_usec);

到此:

long elapsed = ((end.tv_sec-start.tv_sec)*1000000 + end.tv_usec-start.tv_usec)/1000000.0;

我得到负值。为什么会这样?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您要除以双精度:1000000.0,然后重新转换为整数类型。

假设你的所有开始和结束变量都是整数(或多头),有一个笨拙的强制转换为double,然后再转换为long。

尝试:

double elapsed = (double)(end.tv_sec-start.tv_sec) + (double)(end.tv_usec-start.tv)/1000000.0;

答案 1 :(得分:1)

我使用的是我在这里借来的时间类。

#include <time.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Timer 
{
private:

timeval startTime;

public:

  void start()
  {
    gettimeofday(&startTime, NULL);
  }

  double stop()
  {
    timeval endTime;
    long seconds, useconds;
    double duration;

    gettimeofday(&endTime, NULL);

    seconds  = endTime.tv_sec  - startTime.tv_sec;
    useconds = endTime.tv_usec - startTime.tv_usec;

    duration = seconds + useconds/1000000.0;

    return duration;
  }

  static void printTime(double duration)
  {
    cout << setprecision(6) << fixed << duration << " seconds" << endl;
  }
};

例如:

Timer timer = Timer();
timer.start();
long x=0;
for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++)
  for (int j = 0; j < 256; j++)
    for (int k = 0; k < 256; k++)
      for (int l = 0; l < 256; l++)
        x++;
timer.printTime(timer.stop());

收益11.346621 seconds

对于我的hash function project,我得到:

Number of collisions: 0
Set size: 16777216
VM: 841.797MB
22.5810500000 seconds