动画绘制线条

时间:2012-05-15 14:53:55

标签: iphone objective-c ios calayer quartz-2d

我正试图通过以下方式为线条绘制动画:

·H

CAShapeLayer *rootLayer;
CAShapeLayer *lineLayer;
CGMutablePathRef path;

的.m

 path = CGPathCreateMutable();
 CGPathMoveToPoint(path, nil, self.frame.size.width/2-100, 260);
 CGPathAddLineToPoint(path, nil, self.frame.size.width/2+100.0, 260);    
 CGPathCloseSubpath(path);

 self.rootLayer = [CALayer layer];
 rootLayer.frame = self.bounds;
[self.layer addSublayer:rootLayer];

 self.lineLayer = [CAShapeLayer layer];
[lineLayer setPath:path];
[lineLayer setFillColor:[UIColor redColor].CGColor];
[lineLayer setStrokeColor:[UIColor blueColor].CGColor];
[lineLayer setLineWidth:1.5];
[lineLayer setFillRule:kCAFillRuleNonZero];
[rootLayer addSublayer:lineLayer];

[self performSelector:@selector(startTotalLine) withObject:nil afterDelay:1.5];

- (void)startTotalLine
{    
      CABasicAnimation *animation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"animatePath"];
      [animation setDuration:3.5];
       animation.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut];
      [animation setAutoreverses:NO];
      [animation setFromValue:(id)path];
      [animation setToValue:(id)path];
      [lineLayer addAnimation:animation forKey:@"animatePath"];    
}

在调用startTotalLine方法之前绘制了这条线。 此外,startTotalLine方法不会影响该行。

我希望它能够从右到左为线条画设置动画。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:6)

我会用动画属性来做。

要实现这一点,我会创建一个自定义CALayer类 - 让我们称之为LineLayer。定义startPoint属性和length属性。然后我将length属性配置为“可动画”。

该代码如下所示:

// LineLayer.h
@interface LineLayer: CALayer

@property (nonatomic, assign) int length;
// This was omitted from the SO code snippet.
@property (nonatomic, assign) CGPoint startPoint;

@end

// LineLayer.m
@implementation LineLayer

@synthesize length = _length;
// This was omitted from the SO code snippet.
@synthesize startPoint= _startPoint;

- (id) initWithLayer:(id)layer 
{
    if(self = [super initWithLayer:layer]) 
    {
        if([layer isKindOfClass:[LineLayer class]]) 
        {
            // This bit is required for when we CA is interpolating the values.
            LineLayer *other = (LineLayer*)layer;
            self.length = other.length;
            self.startPoint = other.startPoint; // This was omitted.
        }
    }
    return self;
}

+ (BOOL)needsDisplayForKey:(NSString *)key 
{
    if ([key isEqualToString:@"length"]) {
        return YES;
    }
    return [super needsDisplayForKey:key];
}

- (void) setLength:(int)newLength
{
    if (newLength < 0) {
        return; // Fail early.
    }
    _length = newLength; 
    [self setNeedsDisplay]; 
} 

/*
    This should have been drawInContext:(CGContextRef)context
    - (void) drawRect:(CGRect) rect 
*/
- (void) drawInContext:(CGContextRef)context
{
    //...Do your regular drawing here.

    // This was omitted from the SO code snippet.
    CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(context, [UIColor redColor].CGColor);
    CGContextSetLineWidth(context, 2);
    CGContextMoveToPoint(context, _startPoint.x, _startPoint.y);
    CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, _startPoint.x + _length, _startPoint.y);
    CGContextStrokePath(context);
}

@end

然后在您的视图控制器中,您可以使用LineLayer,如下所示:

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];

    LineLayer *lineLayer = [LineLayer new];

    // This was omitted from the SO code snippet.
    lineLayer.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 480);
    [lineLayer setNeedsDisplay];
    // ---

    lineLayer.startPoint = CGPointMake(0, 100);
    lineLayer.length = 0;

    [self.view.layer addSublayer:lineLayer];

    // Now animate the changes to the length property
    CABasicAnimation *anim = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"length"];
    anim.duration = 5; // Change should table about 5 mins.
    anim.fromValue = [NSNumber numberWithInt:0];
    anim.toValue = [NSNumber numberWithInt:200];

    [lineLayer addAnimation:anim forKey:@"animateLength"];
    lineLayer.length = 200;
    //Do clean up below...
}

快乐编码:)

答案 1 :(得分:4)

我认为最简单的方法就是提供一些1.5像素高度的UIView并为其宽度设置动画。问我是否不清楚。

我认为您的代码不起作用,因为您的变量path不是图层属性。阅读manuals

  

CABasicAnimation提供基本的单关键帧动画   图层属性的功能。

你在这里做了一些奇怪的事情:

[animation setFromValue:(id)path];
[animation setToValue:(id)path];

编辑: 我偶然发现了article,并了解了你想要实现的目标!现在我认为你失败的原因是你可以设置不改变点数的路径动画。而现在我认为你可以创建一个有两个点的路径线。起初他们在同一个地方,另一条路是你想要最终的路线。现在从第一条路径动画到第二条路径。我认为它应该有用,但我不确定。

编辑: 非也!你需要这个人的代码。 Git link

答案 2 :(得分:1)

以下是我的解决方案,使用“UIBezierPath”,“CAShapeLayer”和属性“strokeEnd”:

.m文件

@synthesize shapeLayer;
[self drawLine];

-(void)drawLine {
    CGFloat X1 = self.frame.size.width/2-100;
    CGFloat Y1 = 260;
    CGFloat X2 = self.frame.size.width/2+100.0;
    CGFloat Y2 = 260;

    UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath bezierPath];
    [path moveToPoint:CGPointMake(X1, Y1)];
    [path addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(X2, Y2)];

    CAShapeLayer *shapeLayer = [CAShapeLayer layer];
    shapeLayer.path = [path CGPath];
    shapeLayer.strokeColor = [[UIColor blueColor] CGColor];
    shapeLayer.lineWidth = 1.5;
    shapeLayer.fillColor = [[UIColor redColor] CGColor];
    shapeLayer.strokeEnd =0;

    [self.layer addSublayer:shapeLayer];
    [self performSelector:@selector(startTotalLine) withObject:nil afterDelay:1.5];
}

- (void)startTotalLine {   
    CABasicAnimation *animation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"strokeEnd"];
    animation.duration = 3.5f;
    animation.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut];
    [animation setAutoreverses:NO];
    [animation setFromValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt:0]];
    [animation setToValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt:1]];
    [shapeLayer addAnimation:animation forKey:@"animatePath"];
}

默认的“strokeEnd”值为1,因此,在开头将其设为0(不显示任何行)。顺便说一下,这里有一些有用的例子:http://jamesonquave.com/blog/fun-with-cashapelayer/