最终解决方案

Question

我在某些窗口上使用WM_EX_TRANSPARENT窗口样式，尝试使用透明度进行双缓冲。但是，我遇到了问题，因为当我在父窗口上执行InvalidateRect时，子窗口不会被重绘。

父窗口是否有责任迭代子窗口并让它们自己重绘，或者我做错了吗？如果它是父窗口的责任，我怎样才能获得父窗口无效矩形内的所有子窗口？

这是一个完全可编辑的例子，说明了我正在谈论的行为。将鼠标移到父窗口上时，可以看到该按钮消失。如果单击它，该按钮会重新绘制，但当您将鼠标移开并返回到父窗口时，该按钮会再次消失。

#include <Windows.h>

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND window, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) {
    switch (uMsg) {
    case WM_CREATE:
        return 0;

    case WM_MOUSEMOVE:
        InvalidateRect(window, NULL, true);

        return 0;

    case WM_NCDESTROY:
        PostQuitMessage(0);
        break;
    }

    return DefWindowProc(window, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
}

int PASCAL WinMain(HINSTANCE hinst, HINSTANCE, LPSTR, int nShowCmd) {
    WNDCLASS wc;
    wc.style         = 0;
    wc.lpfnWndProc   = WndProc;
    wc.cbClsExtra    = 0;
    wc.cbWndExtra    = 0;
    wc.hInstance     = hinst;
    wc.hIcon         = NULL;
    wc.hCursor       = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
    wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW + 1);
    wc.lpszMenuName  = NULL;
    wc.lpszClassName = "test_window";

    RegisterClass(&wc);

    HWND wnd = CreateWindowEx(WS_EX_TRANSPARENT, "test_window", "test", WS_CLIPCHILDREN | WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 50, 50, 400, 400, NULL, NULL, hinst, NULL);

    ShowWindow(wnd, SW_SHOW);

    HWND btn = CreateWindowEx(WS_EX_TRANSPARENT, "BUTTON", "button 1", WS_CHILD, 50, 50, 100, 50, wnd, NULL, hinst, NULL);

    ShowWindow(btn, SW_SHOW);

    MSG m;

    while (GetMessage(&m, NULL, 0, 0)) {
        TranslateMessage(&m);
        DispatchMessage(&m);
    }

    return 0;
}

最终解决方案

按照下面建议的答案做，然后在父窗口的WM_PAINT消息中向每个孩子发送一个WM_PAINT并让孩子画成父母的双缓冲区（不要将任何东西涂成自身）然后将父BitBlt的缓冲区（已经由它自己绘制，然后由它的每个子节点从Z顺序的底部到顶部）放入它的HDC。这样可以在父级和子级中进行无闪烁绘制，并为子级提供透明度。这是我们到达的最终演示程序：

#include <Windows.h>

// the handle to the single child window
HWND child;

// parent's backbuffer so we can use it in the child
HDC bbuf = 0;

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND window, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) {
    switch (uMsg) {
    case WM_CREATE:
        return 0;

    case WM_MOUSEMOVE:
        InvalidateRect(window, NULL, true);

        return 0;

    case WM_PAINT: {
        PAINTSTRUCT ps;
        POINT mpos;
        GetCursorPos(&mpos);
        ScreenToClient(window, &mpos);

        BeginPaint(window, &ps);

        // create the backbuffer once
        bbuf = bbuf ? bbuf : CreateCompatibleDC(ps.hdc);

        // hardcoded size is the same in the CreateWindowEx call
        static auto backbmp = CreateCompatibleBitmap(ps.hdc, 400, 400);

        static auto unused = SelectObject(bbuf, backbmp);

        POINT points[2] = {
            { 0, 0 },
            { mpos.x, mpos.y }
        };

        // painting into bbuf
        // give ourselves a white background so we can see the wblack line
        SelectObject(bbuf, (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH));
        Rectangle(bbuf, 0, 0, 400, 400);
        SelectObject(bbuf, (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(BLACK_BRUSH));
        Polyline(bbuf, points, 2);

        // get the child to paint itself into our bbuf
        SendMessage(child, WM_PAINT, 0, 0);

        // and after the child has drawn, bitblt everything onto the screen
        BitBlt(ps.hdc, 0, 0, 400, 400, bbuf, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);

        EndPaint(window, &ps);

        return 0;
    }

    case WM_ERASEBKGND:
        return 0;

    case WM_NCDESTROY:
        PostQuitMessage(0);
        break;
    }

    return DefWindowProc(window, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
}

LRESULT CALLBACK ChildWndProc(HWND window, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) {
    switch (uMsg) {
    case WM_CREATE:
        return 0;

    case WM_PAINT: {
        PAINTSTRUCT ps;

        BeginPaint(window, &ps);

        static auto backbuffer = CreateCompatibleDC(ps.hdc);
        static auto backbmp = CreateCompatibleBitmap(ps.hdc, 100, 50);

        static auto unused = SelectObject(backbuffer, backbmp);

        // copy the parent's stuff into our backbuffer (the parent has already drawn)
        BitBlt(backbuffer, 0, 0, 100, 50, bbuf, 50, 150, SRCCOPY);

        RECT r = { 0, 0, 50, 100 };

        // draw into our backbuffer
        SetBkMode(backbuffer, TRANSPARENT);
        SetTextColor(backbuffer, RGB(255, 0, 0));
        DrawText(backbuffer, "hello", 5, &r, DT_NOCLIP | DT_TABSTOP | DT_EXPANDTABS | DT_NOPREFIX);

        // bitblt our stuff into the parent's backbuffer
        BitBlt(bbuf, 50, 150, 100, 50, backbuffer, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);

        EndPaint(window, &ps);

        return 0;
    }

    case WM_ERASEBKGND:
        return 0;
    }

    return DefWindowProc(window, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
}

int PASCAL WinMain(HINSTANCE hinst, HINSTANCE, LPSTR, int nShowCmd) {
    WNDCLASS wc;
    wc.style         = 0;
    wc.lpfnWndProc   = WndProc;
    wc.cbClsExtra    = 0;
    wc.cbWndExtra    = 0;
    wc.hInstance     = hinst;
    wc.hIcon         = NULL;
    wc.hCursor       = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
    wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW + 1);
    wc.lpszMenuName  = NULL;
    wc.lpszClassName = "test_window";

    RegisterClass(&wc);

    wc.style         = 0;
    wc.lpfnWndProc   = ChildWndProc;
    wc.cbClsExtra    = 0;
    wc.cbWndExtra    = 0;
    wc.hInstance     = hinst;
    wc.hIcon         = NULL;
    wc.hCursor       = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
    wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW + 1);
    wc.lpszMenuName  = NULL;
    wc.lpszClassName = "transparent_window";

    RegisterClass(&wc);

    HWND wnd = CreateWindowEx(NULL, "test_window", "test", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW | WS_VISIBLE, 50, 50, 400, 400, NULL, NULL, hinst, NULL);

    child = CreateWindowEx(NULL, "transparent_window", "", WS_VISIBLE | WS_CLIPSIBLINGS | WS_CLIPCHILDREN | WS_CHILD, 50, 150, 100, 50, wnd, NULL, hinst, NULL);

    MSG m;

    while (GetMessage(&m, NULL, 0, 0)) {
        TranslateMessage(&m);
        DispatchMessage(&m);
    }

    return 0;
}

再次感谢johnathon花了这么多时间帮助我解决这个问题。

Answer 1

从父窗口窗口样式中删除WS_CLIPCHILDREN。这将允许父窗口绘制子窗口的不动产，然后子窗口将在它的绘制调用期间有效地绘制它。首先调用父窗口的绘制，然后任何子窗口调用它们的绘制。祝你好运塞思！

WM_EX_TRANSPARENT不重绘子窗口

最终解决方案

1 个答案: