我需要计算现在与文件的上次修改日期/时间,ie. something like this之间的经过时间(格式正确),仅在我的情况下,差异可以是几天,几个月甚至几年。
我试过了:
var
TimeDiff : Double;
begin
TimeDiff := Now - FileAgeEx('C:\my-file.txt');
if (TimeDiff >= 1) then
Caption := FormatDateTime('dd hh:nn:ss', TimeDiff)
else
Caption := FormatDateTime('hh:nn:ss', TimeDiff);
end;
但是(1)它不起作用,(2)我想要更好的格式化。
最终我的目标是拥有这样的东西:
任何人都知道我该怎么办?
谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:10)
主要问题似乎是获取文件的上次修改时间。我使用以下代码:
function LastWriteTime(const FileName: string): TFileTime;
var
AttributeData: TWin32FileAttributeData;
begin
if not GetFileAttributesEx(PChar(FileName), GetFileExInfoStandard, @AttributeData) then
RaiseLastOSError;
Result := AttributeData.ftLastWriteTime;
end;
function UTCFileTimeToSystemTime(const FileTime: TFileTime): TSystemTime;
//returns equivalent time in current locality, taking account of daylight saving
var
LocalFileTime: Windows.TFileTime;
begin
Windows.FileTimeToLocalFileTime(FileTime, LocalFileTime);
Windows.FileTimeToSystemTime(LocalFileTime, Result);
end;
function UTCFileTimeToDateTime(const FileTime: TFileTime): TDateTime;
begin
Result := SystemTimeToDateTime(UTCFileTimeToSystemTime(FileTime));
end;
您调用LastWriteTime
以文件时间格式获取上次修改时间。然后调用UTCFileTimeToDateTime
转换为TDateTime
,说明机器的当前时区。然后,您可以将该值与Now
进行比较。
关于格式化,您似乎已经知道如何做到这一点。您的基本方法将起作用,您只需要充实细节。
在评论中你说
FormatDateTime('dd hh:nn:ss', 2.9);
显示1
,表示2
。问题是此函数格式化日期而不是时间间隔。值2.9
不被视为经过时间,而是被视为绝对日期/时间,即德尔福时代后的2.9
天。我会使用Trunc
和Frac
分别获取天数和天数,并从那里开始工作。
Days := Trunc(TimeDiff);
Time := Frac(TimeDiff);
以下代码直接从我的代码库中提取,可能会给你一些指示。请注意,它的输入是以秒为单位,但它应该设置在正确的路径上。
function CorrectPlural(const s: string; Count: Integer): string;
begin
Result := IntToStr(Count) + ' ' + s;
if Count<>1 then begin
Result := Result + 's';
end;
end;
function HumanReadableTime(Time: Double): string;
//Time is in seconds
const
SecondsPerMinute = 60;
SecondsPerHour = 60*SecondsPerMinute;
SecondsPerDay = 24*SecondsPerHour;
SecondsPerWeek = 7*SecondsPerDay;
SecondsPerYear = 365*SecondsPerDay;
var
Years, Weeks, Days, Hours, Minutes, Seconds: Int64;
begin
Try
Years := Trunc(Time/SecondsPerYear);
Time := Time - Years*SecondsPerYear;
Weeks := Trunc(Time/SecondsPerWeek);
Time := Time - Weeks*SecondsPerWeek;
Days := Trunc(Time/SecondsPerDay);
Time := Time - Days*SecondsPerDay;
Hours := Trunc(Time/SecondsPerHour);
Time := Time - Hours*SecondsPerHour;
Minutes := Trunc(Time/SecondsPerMinute);
Time := Time - Minutes*SecondsPerMinute;
Seconds := Trunc(Time);
if Years>5000 then begin
Result := IntToStr(Round(Years/1000))+' millennia';
end else if Years>500 then begin
Result := IntToStr(Round(Years/100))+' centuries';
end else if Years>0 then begin
Result := CorrectPlural('year', Years) + ' ' + CorrectPlural('week', Weeks);
end else if Weeks>0 then begin
Result := CorrectPlural('week', Weeks) + ' ' + CorrectPlural('day', Days);
end else if Days>0 then begin
Result := CorrectPlural('day', Days) + ' ' + CorrectPlural('hour', Hours);
end else if Hours>0 then begin
Result := CorrectPlural('hour', Hours) + ' ' + CorrectPlural('minute', Minutes);
end else if Minutes>0 then begin
Result := CorrectPlural('minute', Minutes);
end else begin
Result := CorrectPlural('second', Seconds);
end;
Except
Result := 'an eternity';
End;
end;