如何选择数据到List <t>而不是DataTable?</t>

时间:2012-05-08 20:08:54

标签: c# c#-4.0

目前我正在从数据库中选择数据:

public DataTable GetData()
{
    DataTable table = new DataTable("Table");
    using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection("Connection string"))
    {
        SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand();
        command.Connection = connection;
        command.CommandType = System.Data.CommandType.Text;
        command.CommandText = "query string";

        connection.Open();
        SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(command);
        adapter.Fill(table);
    }
    return table;
}

但它返回DataTable,我想选择List而不是DataTable。像这样:

public List<MyClass> GetData()
{
    DataTable table = new DataTable("Table");
    using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection("Connection string"))
    {
        SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand();
        command.Connection = connection;
        command.CommandType = System.Data.CommandType.Text;
        command.CommandText = "query string";

        connection.Open();
        SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(command);
        adapter.Fill(table);
    }
    ...
    return [List of MyClass];
}

我该怎么做?

谢谢!

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

如果要使用DataRowCollection填充自定义对象列表,可以使用LINQ和对象初始值设定项:

var lst = table.AsEnumerable().Select(r =>
    new MyObject
    {
        FirstProperty = r.Field<int>("FirstProperty"),
        OtherProperty = r.Field<string>("OtherProperty")
    }).ToList(); 

答案 1 :(得分:4)

如果您不想深入了解LINQ to SQL或Entity Framework,我建议您使用dapper-dot-net。在大多数情况下,使用IDataReader让自己摸索以实现结果并不值得。

答案 2 :(得分:3)

试试这段代码。

public List<MyClass> GetData()
{
    DataTable table = new DataTable("Table");
    using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection("Connection string"))
    {
        SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand();
        command.Connection = connection;
        command.CommandType = System.Data.CommandType.Text;
        command.CommandText = "query string";
        connection.Open();
        SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(command);
        adapter.Fill(table);
        List<MyClass> list=new List<MyClass>();
        foreach(DataRow row in table)
        {
            MyClass instance = new MyClass();
            instance.ID = row["ID"];
            //similarly for rest of the properties

            list.Add(instance);
        }

    }

    return list;
}

答案 3 :(得分:1)

如果您正在使用ADO.NET方法 - 您将获得一个数据表,您可以将其转换为List或IEnumberable。

或者,您可以查看nHibernate之类的ORM工具或使用LINQ to SQL