我需要在我的项目中实现生产者 - 消费者问题。将创建N个消费者和M个生产者。生产者将使用发布(v)调用将v数据传达给消费者。消费者将使用get_data(v)调用来获取数据副本v。我真的不知道如何实现它。请帮帮我。
我将使用C来实现它。我将为消费者创建n流程,为生产者创建流程。如果生产者发布数据,其他生产者在所有消费者获得数据之前都不能这样做。我将使用信号量和共享内存来交换数据。
我找到了类似工作的东西。但它使用线程,但我需要进程。我怎么能改变这个。
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#define BUFF_SIZE 4
#define FULL 0
#define EMPTY 0
char buffer[BUFF_SIZE];
int nextIn = 0;
int nextOut = 0;
sem_t empty_sem_mutex; //producer semaphore
sem_t full_sem_mutex; //consumer semaphore
void Put(char item)
{
int value;
sem_wait(&empty_sem_mutex); //get the mutex to fill the buffer
buffer[nextIn] = item;
nextIn = (nextIn + 1) % BUFF_SIZE;
printf("Producing %c ...nextIn %d..Ascii=%d\n",item,nextIn,item);
if(nextIn==FULL)
{
sem_post(&full_sem_mutex);
sleep(1);
}
sem_post(&empty_sem_mutex);
}
void * Producer()
{
int i;
for(i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
Put((char)('A'+ i % 26));
}
}
void Get()
{
int item;
sem_wait(&full_sem_mutex); // gain the mutex to consume from buffer
item = buffer[nextOut];
nextOut = (nextOut + 1) % BUFF_SIZE;
printf("\t...Consuming %c ...nextOut %d..Ascii=%d\n",item,nextOut,item);
if(nextOut==EMPTY) //its empty
{
sleep(1);
}
sem_post(&full_sem_mutex);
}
void * Consumer()
{
int i;
for(i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
Get();
}
}
int main()
{
pthread_t ptid,ctid;
//initialize the semaphores
sem_init(&empty_sem_mutex,0,1);
sem_init(&full_sem_mutex,0,0);
//creating producer and consumer threads
if(pthread_create(&ptid, NULL,Producer, NULL))
{
printf("\n ERROR creating thread 1");
exit(1);
}
if(pthread_create(&ctid, NULL,Consumer, NULL))
{
printf("\n ERROR creating thread 2");
exit(1);
}
if(pthread_join(ptid, NULL)) /* wait for the producer to finish */
{
printf("\n ERROR joining thread");
exit(1);
}
if(pthread_join(ctid, NULL)) /* wait for consumer to finish */
{
printf("\n ERROR joining thread");
exit(1);
}
sem_destroy(&empty_sem_mutex);
sem_destroy(&full_sem_mutex);
//exit the main thread
pthread_exit(NULL);
return 1;
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我建议你制定计划并开始阅读。例如:
真的,如果你想了解更多信息,你必须先工作一下,然后提出更具体的问题。祝你好运!