Dapper中间映射

时间:2012-04-19 07:39:54

标签: c# sql-server orm dapper

然后在我的previous question中稍微更高级的映射:)

表:

create table [Primary] (
    Id int not null,
    CustomerId int not null,
    CustomerName varchar(60) not null,
    Date datetime default getdate(),
    constraint PK_Primary primary key (Id)
)

create table Secondary(
    PrimaryId int not null,
    Id int not null,
    Date datetime default getdate(),
    constraint PK_Secondary primary key (PrimaryId, Id),
    constraint FK_Secondary_Primary foreign key (PrimaryId) references [Primary] (Id)
)

create table Tertiary(
    PrimaryId int not null,
    SecondaryId int not null,
    Id int not null,
    Date datetime default getdate(),
    constraint PK_Tertiary primary key (PrimaryId, SecondaryId, Id),
    constraint FK_Tertiary_Secondary foreign key (PrimaryId, SecondaryId) references Secondary (PrimaryId, Id)
)

类:

public class Primary
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public Customer Customer { get; set; }
    public DateTime Date { get; set; }
    public List<Secondary> Secondaries { get; set; }
}

public class Secondary
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public DateTime Date { get; set; }
    public List<Tertiary> Tertiarys { get; set; }
}

public class Tertiary
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public DateTime Date { get; set; }
}

public class Customer
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
}

是否可以使用一个选择来填充它们?像这样:

const string sqlStatement = @"
    select 
        p.Id, p.CustomerId, p.CustomerName, p.Date,
        s.Id, s.Date,
        t.Id, t.Date
    from 
        [Primary] p left join Secondary s on (p.Id = s.PrimaryId)
        left join Tertiary t on (s.PrimaryId = t.PrimaryId and s.Id = t.SecondaryId)
    order by 
        p.Id, s.Id, t.Id
";

然后:

IEnumerable<Primary> primaries = connection.Query<Primary, Customer, Secondary, Tertiary, Primary>(
    sqlStatement,
    ... here comes dragons ...
    );

Edit1 - 我可以使用两个嵌套循环(foreach secondaries - &gt; foreach tertiaries)并对每个项目执行查询,但只是想知道是否可以使用单个数据库调用来完成。

Edit2 - 也许QueryMultiple方法在这里是合适的,但如果我理解正确,那么我需要多个select语句。在我的实际例子中,select有超过20个条件(在where子句中),其中search参数可以为null,所以我不想重复所有查询中所有那些语句...

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

Dapper支持多映射,有关文档,请参阅:http://code.google.com/p/dapper-dot-net/

以下是我目前正在开展的一个项目中的一个示例:

        var accounts2 = DbConnection.Query<Account, Branch, Application, Account>(
                    "select Accounts.*, SplitAccount = '', Branches.*, SplitBranch = '', Applications.*" +
                    " from Accounts" +
                    "    join Branches" +
                    "       on Accounts.BranchId = Branches.BranchId" +
                    "    join Applications" +
                    "       on Accounts.ApplicationId = Applications.ApplicationId" +
                    " where Accounts.AccountId <> 0",
                    (account, branch, application) =>
                    {
                        account.Branch = branch;
                        account.Application = application;
                        return account;
                    }, splitOn: "SplitAccount, SplitBranch"
                    ).AsQueryable();

诀窍是使用splitOn选项,将记录集分成多个对象。

您还可以查看我的问题以查看上述示例的类结构:Dapper Multi-mapping Issue

答案 1 :(得分:1)

似乎在所有ORM中你都会有几个查询。您只能创建自己的解决方案,可能基于Dapper或Petapoco。例如,将所有查询合并到一个SQL批处理中:

select * from Primary where ...
select * from Secondary where ...
select * from Tertiary where ...

然后,您可以使用DataReader.NextResult()

从一个记录集导航到nex

然后,需要将内存中的数据组合起来以完成对象结构。

答案 2 :(得分:1)

如何创建SQLCommand,然后创建一堆SQLParameter对象。理想情况下使用存储过程但不一定是。

然后可以将每个输出参数映射回您的类。

Stack上的

This other post有一些可能相关的代码。