Question

我按照这个guide在Ubuntu 11.10上部署了Django + Nginx。 Django运行良好，但Nginx不提供任何静态文件。

我正在尝试将app.com/static/指向本地文件夹/ project / app / static /

我也尝试了question中的所有内容无效

以下是我的settings.py：

的摘录

STATIC_ROOT = ''

STATIC_URL = '/static/'

ADMIN_MEDIA_PREFIX = DOMAIN_URL + '/static/admin/'

STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    os.path.join(PROJECT_ROOT, 'static'),
)

来自nginx.conf

server {
                listen 80;
                server_name localhost;
                # site_media - folder in uri for static files
                location /static/  {
                        autoindex on;
                        alias /project/app/static;
                        }
location ~* ^.+\.(jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|css|zip|tgz|gz|rar|bz2|doc|xls|exe|pdf|p$
  access_log   off; # po co mi logi obrazków :)
  expires      30d;
}
                location / {
                        # host and port to fastcgi server
                        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8080;
                        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_script_name;
                        fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
                        fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
                        fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
                        fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
                        fastcgi_pass_header Authorization;
                        fastcgi_intercept_errors off;
                        }

我在这做什么？

这是nginx日志

  WSGIServer: missing FastCGI param SERVER_PORT required by WSGI!
WSGIServer: missing FastCGI param SERVER_PROTOCOL required by WSGI!" while read$
2012/04/17 13:48:24 [error] 15598#0: *3 open() "/etc/nginx/html/static/css/rese$
2012/04/17 13:48:24 [error] 15598#0: *4 open() "/etc/nginx/html/static/images/l$
2012/04/17 13:48:24 [error] 15598#0: *5 open() "/etc/nginx/html/static/js/scrip$
2012/04/17 13:48:24 [error] 15598#0: *6 open() "/etc/nginx/html/static/js/jquery$
2012/04/17 13:48:24 [error] 15598#0: *7 open() "/etc/nginx/html/static/style.cs$
2012/04/17 13:48:24 [error] 15598#0: *8 open() "/etc/nginx/html/static/js/jquery$
2012/04/17 13:48:24 [error] 15598#0: *5 open() "/etc/nginx/html/static/images/i$
2012/04/17 13:48:24 [error] 15598#0: *7 open() "/etc/nginx/html/static/images/i$
2012/04/17 13:48:24 [error] 15598#0: *8 open() "/etc/nginx/html/static/images/i$
2012/04/17 13:48:24 [error] 15598#0: *6 open() "/etc/nginx/html/static/images/s$
2012/04/17 13:48:24 [error] 15598#0: *3 open() "/etc/nginx/html/static/images/s$
2012/04/17 13:48:24 [error] 15598#0: *4 open() "/etc/nginx/html/static/images/s$
2012/04/17 14:07:33 [error] 16231#0: *1 FastCGI sent in stderr: "WSGIServer: mi$
WSGIServer: missing FastCGI param SERVER_PORT required by WSGI!
WSGIServer: missing FastCGI param SERVER_PROTOCOL required by WSGI!" while read$
2012/04/17 14:07:33 [error] 16231#0: *3 open() "/etc/nginx/html/static/css/rese$
2012/04/17 14:07:33 [error] 16231#0: *4 open() "/etc/nginx/html/static/style.cs$
2012/04/17 14:07:33 [error] 16231#0: *5 open() "/etc/nginx/html/static/js/jquery$
2012/04/17 14:07:33 [error] 16231#0: *6 open() "/etc/nginx/html/static/js/scrip$
2012/04/17 14:07:33 [error] 16231#0: *7 open() "/etc/nginx/html/static/js/jquery$
2012/04/17 14:07:34 [error] 16231#0: *7 open() "/etc/nginx/html/static/images/l$
2012/04/17 14:07:34 [error] 16231#0: *6 open() "/etc/nginx/html/static/images/i$
2012/04/17 14:07:34 [error] 16231#0: *4 open() "/etc/nginx/html/static/images/i$
2012/04/17 14:07:34 [error] 16231#0: *5 open() "/etc/nginx/html/static/images/i$
2012/04/17 14:07:34 [error] 16231#0: *3 open() "/etc/nginx/html/static/images/s$
2012/04/17 14:07:34 [error] 16231#0: *8 open() "/etc/nginx/html/static/images/s$
2012/04/17 14:07:34 [error] 16231#0: *5 open() "/etc/nginx/html/static/images/s$
2012/04/17 14:07:35 [error] 16231#0: *5 open() "/etc/nginx/html/static/images/f$
2012/04/17 14:10:30 [error] 16231#0: *9 FastCGI sent in stderr: "WSGIServer: mi$
WSGIServer: missing FastCGI param SERVER_PORT required by WSGI!
WSGIServer: missing FastCGI param SERVER_PROTOCOL required by WSGI!" while read$
2012/04/17 14:11:57 [error] 16471#0: *1 FastCGI sent in stderr: "WSGIServer: mi$
WSGIServer: missing FastCGI param SERVER_PORT required by WSGI!
WSGIServer: missing FastCGI param SERVER_PROTOCOL required by WSGI!" while read$

更新

解决。我没有在nginx.conf中指定root的内容一旦我这样做，一切都落到了位置！

捂脸

 server_name localhost;
                root /home/user/projects;
                # site_media - folder in uri for static files
                location /static/  {

                        root /static/;
}

Answer 1

看起来nginx 是为文件提供服务，只有它们不在那里。这是因为1）你没有指定STATIC_ROOT和2）你显然没有运行collectstatic，这会给你一个错误。

首先，设置：

STATIC_ROOT = '/project/app/static'

或者，为了更好的便携性：

import os.path

STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'static')

然后，在生产环境中运行以下命令：

python manage.py collectstatic

Answer 2

我没有在nginx.conf中指定root用户名一旦我这样做，一切都落到了位置！捂脸

            server_name localhost;
            root /home/user/projects/;
            # site_media - folder in uri for static files
            location /static/  {

                    root /static/;}

Answer 3

Django实际上并不是为静态文件服务而设计的。他们在整个文档中多次提到这一点。只需使用nginx单独提供静态文件，然后将django指向该位置。

在Nginx下运行的Django不会提供静态内容

3 个答案: