为什么我不能在JFrame上绘制线条

时间:2012-04-16 10:27:44

标签: java swing graphics line graphics2d

如下面的代码所示,我从数据库中获取了x和y值。然后将它们存储在数组x中。之后,我试图在框架上绘制这条线,但它没有被绘制。我如何在Frame上画线?

public class TestFrame{
    static JFrame test;
    public static void main(String ar[]){
        test=new JFrame("Test");
        JButton openLine=new JButton(new AbstractAction("Open Line"){

            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                String lineId=JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter Line id");
                ImageComponent image=new ImageComponent();
                image.openLine(lineId);
            }

        });
        test.add(openLine, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        test.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        test.setSize(600,600);
        test.setVisible(true);

    }
    static class ImageComponent extends JComponent{
        static int[] x=new int[100];
        static ArrayList al=new ArrayList();
        public void openLine(String line_id){

                            try {

                                Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");
                                Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:odbc:image");
                                Statement pstm=con.createStatement();
                                ResultSet rs=pstm.executeQuery("select * from Line where ID= '"+line_id+"'");
                                while(rs.next()){
                                    x[0]=rs.getInt(3);
                                    x[1]=rs.getInt(4);
                                    x[2]=rs.getInt(5);
                                    x[3]=rs.getInt(6);

                                    al.add(x);

                                }

                                repaint();

                            } catch (Exception ex) {
                                System.out.println("Exception : "+ex);
                            }
                }
                public Graphics2D gd;
                Line2D[] line=new Line2D[100];
        protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
            super.paintComponent(g);
                        gd=(Graphics2D)g;

                        gd.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);

                            for(int i=0;i<al.size();i++){
                                line[i]=new Line2D.Double(x[0], x[1],x[2],x[3]);
                                gd.draw(line[i]);

                            }

                        }
                }
}

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

以下是一种使用BufferedImage as a rendering surface的方法。

该问题中的OP询问了applet,但我在选项窗格中显示了该图像。它也非常适合在框架等中显示,而不会混淆是否覆盖paint(Graphics)paintComponent(Graphics)。 ;)

答案 1 :(得分:1)

您可以使用Graphics对象并覆盖paint()方法,如下所示:

public void paint(Graphics g) {
    Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
    g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
        RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);

    g2.setPaint(Color.gray);
    int x = 5;
    int y = 7;

    g2.draw(new Line2D.Double(x, y, 200, 200));
    g2.drawString("Line2D", x, 250);

  }

取自here

答案 2 :(得分:1)

您不应该直接在JFrame上。 JFrame主体中的所有渲染都在contentpane中完成。菜单内容在JMenuBar中完成

答案 3 :(得分:1)

一个问题是,每次单击按钮时都会创建一个新的ImageComponent,但它不会添加到您的框架中。 另一个是你填写了一个arraylist(al)但是没有用它来实际绘制你的线。

这适用于x [0],x [1],x [2],x [3]的虚拟值:

static JFrame test;
static ImageComponent image = new ImageComponent(); //declared as a class member

public static void main(String ar[]) {
    test = new JFrame("Test");
    JButton openLine = new JButton(new AbstractAction("Open Line") {

        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            String lineId = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter Line id");
            image.openLine(lineId);
        }
    });
    test.add(openLine, BorderLayout.NORTH);
    test.add(image); //ADD THE IMAGE TO THE FRAME
    image.setVisible(true);
    test.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    test.setSize(600, 600);
    test.setVisible(true);

}