C和bison:指向%union定义中struct的指针

时间:2012-04-15 15:04:01

标签: c bison unions

我在使用bison联合定义中的结构指针时遇到了一些麻烦,因为我需要这些元素的内存位置,但所有元素都需要seem to point to the same union position。不确定如果我使用正确的方式。我的代码如下:

main.h:

typedef struct _control *control;
struct _control { ... };

typedef struct _symbol *symbol;
struct _symbol { ... };
...
#include "parser.h"

parser.y

%{
    #include "main.h"
%}

%union {
    control ctrl;
    symbol s_head;
    symbol s_tail;
}
...
%%
...
%%
int main (int argc, char** argv) {
    ...
    yylval.ctrl = malloc(sizeof(struct _control));
    yylval.s_head = malloc(sizeof(struct _symbol));
    yylval.s_tail = malloc(sizeof(struct _symbol));

    // This will give me the same memory position
    printf("%ld %ld %ld %ld\n",
        yylval, yylval.ctrl,
        yylval.s_head, yylval.s_tail);
    ...
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

不确定这是否是正确的做法,但是当我将它们转换为结构时,我只是将我的联合元素映射。

main.h

typedef struct _control *control;
struct _control { ... };

typedef struct _symbol *symbol;
struct _symbol { ... };

typedef struct _global *global;
struct _global { ... };

parser.y

%{
    #include "main.h"
%}

%union {
    global g;
}
...
%%
...
%%
int main (int argc, char** argv) {
    ...
    yylval.g->ctrl->some_element ...
    yylval.g->s_head ...
    ...
}

嗯,这只是有效。