以下代码在Java中使用简单的String数组。
package javaarray;
final public class Main
{
public void someMethod(String[] str)
{
System.out.println(str[0]+"\t"+str[1]);
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String[] str1 = new String[] {"day", "night"};
String[] str2 = {"black", "white"};
//Both of the above statements are valid.
Main main=new Main();
main.someMethod(str1);
main.someMethod(str2);
//We can invoke the method someMethod by supplying both of the above arrays alternatively.
main.someMethod(new String[] { "day", "night" }); //This is also valid as obvious.
main.someMethod({ "black", "white" }); //This is however wrong. The compiler complains "Illegal start of expression not a statement" Why?
}
}
在上面的代码片段中,我们可以像这样初始化数组。
String[] str1 = new String[] {"day", "night"};
String[] str2 = {"black", "white"};
我们可以直接将它传递给方法,而不是像这样分配。
main.someMethod(new String[] { "day", "night" });
如果是这样,那么以下陈述也应该有效。
main.someMethod({ "black", "white" });
但编译器抱怨“非法开始表达而不是声明”为什么?
答案 0 :(得分:8)
根据Java语言规范(10.6. Array Initializers)
可以在声明中指定数组初始值设定项,也可以将其作为数组创建表达式(第15.10节)的一部分,创建数组并提供一些初始值:
因此,只有两种方法可以使用数组初始值设定项({"foo", "bar"}
):
String[] foo = {"foo", "bar"};
new String[] {"foo", "bar"};
您不能将数组初始值设定项用作方法参数。
15.10. Array Creation Expressions
ArrayCreationExpression: new PrimitiveType DimExprs Dimsopt new ClassOrInterfaceType DimExprs Dimsopt new PrimitiveType Dims ArrayInitializer new ClassOrInterfaceType Dims ArrayInitializer