PIC18F2680上的UART接收不会触发中断

时间:2012-04-12 02:19:36

标签: embedded interrupt pic microchip uart

我已经使用这段代码好几天了,无法弄清楚为什么我的中断没有被触发。我知道数据成功通过,因为我在逻辑分析仪上使用了探针,我的波特率也是正确的,因为我可以成功传输UART。

此时我迷路了,我一遍又一遍地阅读数据表,无法弄清楚我的问题。我将尝试仅包含相关代码,但足以让您了解项目中的工作原理。

如果您发现此代码存在问题,请与我们联系。

谢谢!

来自main.c的代码片段:

    // USART RX interrupt priority
    IPR1bits.RCIP = 0;
    IPR1bits.TXIP = 0;

    // configure the hardware USART device
    OpenUSART(USART_TX_INT_OFF & USART_RX_INT_ON & USART_ASYNCH_MODE & USART_EIGHT_BIT &
        USART_CONT_RX & USART_BRGH_LOW, 14);

来自interrupts.c的代码片段

    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Low priority interrupt routine
    // this parcels out interrupts to individual handlers
    #pragma code
    #pragma interruptlow InterruptHandlerLow

    // This works the same way as the "High" interrupt handler

    void InterruptHandlerLow() {

    // check to see if we have an interrupt on USART RX
    if (PIR1bits.RCIF) {
        PIR1bits.RCIF = 0; //clear interrupt flag
        uart_recv_int_handler();
    }
    // check to see if we have an interrupt on USART TX
    if (PIR1bits.TXIF && PIE1bits.TXIE) {
        // cannot clear TXIF, this is unique to USART TX
        // so just call the handler
        uart_tx_int_handler();
    }
    }

UART RX中断处理程序代码段:

    void uart_recv_int_handler() {
        int msgLen;

        //if (DataRdyUSART()) {
        uc_ptr->buffer[uc_ptr->buflen] = RCREG;
        //uc_ptr->buffer[uc_ptr->buflen] = ReadUSART();
            uc_ptr->buflen++;
       }
    }

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

你是吗? - 正确设置trisC6 / 7? - 如果你有一个模拟输入的部分复用在这些引脚上,你是否禁用它们? - 您的BRG值是否已针对此部件和这些振荡器设置进行了验证?

另见

http://www.piclist.com/techref/microchip/rs232.htm

我迁移到dspic,但我曾经在中断下进行串行接收。这是我在中断(serialin1是两个循环缓冲区的幂,lastserialin1指针进入它,ser1bufinmask是缓冲区-1的大小)

if (PIR1bits.RCIF == 1)  /* check if RC interrupt (receive USART) must be serviced 
{
    while (PIR1bits.RCIF == 1)   /* flag becomes zero if buffer/fifo is empty */
    {
      lastserialin1=(lastserialin1+1)&ser1bufinmask;
      serialin1[lastserialin1]=RCREG;
    }
}

初始化我的uart:

// Configure USART
TXSTA = 0x20;  // transmit enable
RCSTA = 0x90;  // spen en cren
RCONbits.IPEN      = 1;  /* Interrupt Priority Enable Bit. Enable priority levels on interrupts */

INTCONbits.GIE     = 1;  /* Set GIE. Enables all high priority unmasked interrupts */
INTCONbits.GIEL    = 1;  /* Set GIEL. Enables all low priority unmasked interrupts */

TRISCbits.TRISC6    = 0;    // page 237
TRISCbits.TRISC7    = 1;    // page 237

Open1USART (  
               USART_TX_INT_OFF 
               &
            USART_RX_INT_ON &
            USART_ASYNCH_MODE &
            USART_EIGHT_BIT &           // 8-bit transmit/receive
            USART_CONT_RX &             // Continuous reception
                       //               USART_BRGH_HIGH, 155);      // High baud rate, 155 eq 19k2
            USART_BRGH_HIGH, brgval);       // High baud rate, 25 eq 115k2 

IPR1bits.RCIP       = 0;
PIR1bits.RCIF       = 0;

使用

计算brgval
     #define GetInstructionClock()  (GetSystemClock()/4)
     #define GetPeripheralClock()   GetInstructionClock()

     // See if we can use the high baud rate setting
     #if ((GetPeripheralClock()+2*BAUD_RATE)/BAUD_RATE/4 - 1) <= 255
        #define BRGVAL ((GetPeripheralClock()+2*BAUD_RATE)/BAUD_RATE/4 - 1)
        #define BRGHVAL (1)
     #else  // Use the low baud rate setting
        #define BRGVAL ((GetPeripheralClock()+8*BAUD_RATE)/BAUD_RATE/16 - 1)
        #define BRGHVAL (0)
     #endif