我正在用C ++编写MIPS管道模拟器的代码。我的一个功能是获取。经过一些调试后,我缩小到我的fetch函数,在那里发生了分段错误。有人可以帮我弄清楚它为什么会发生吗?代码如下:
void Simulator::fetch(){
int flag =0;
string buf, rd;
int i;
for(i = 0;i<4;i++){
if(pre_issue_buffer[i]==";"){
flag = 1;
break;
}
}
if(flag ==1){
if(i<3){
string instr = memory.read_memory(PC);
stringstream ss(instr);
vector<string> tokens;
while (ss >> buf)
tokens.push_back(buf);
string instruction = tokens.at(0);
if(instruction == "BREAK"){
brk =1;
instr_string=instruction;
}
else if(instruction=="NOP"){
instr_string=instruction;
}
else if(instruction=="J"){
int address=toInt(tokens.at(1));
if(address>this->break_addr){
cerr<<"Invalid Jump Address at: "<<PC<<endl;
}
PC = address;
exec_instr=instruction+"\t#"+tokens.at(1);
}
else if(instruction=="JR"){
rd = tokens.at(1);
if(regInUse[rd]==0){
p=regFile.find(tokens.at(1));
PC = p->second;
exec_instr=instruction+"\t"+tokens.at(1);
}
else
waiting_instr= instruction+"\t"+tokens.at(1);
}
else if(instruction=="BEQ"){
int rs,rt;
rd = tokens.at(1);
if(regInUse[rd]==0){
p=regFile.find(tokens.at(1));
rs = p->second;
p=regFile.find(tokens.at(2));
rt = p->second;
if(rs==rt){
int offset=toInt(tokens.at(3));
PC = PC+offset+4;
}
else
PC=PC+4;
exec_instr=instruction+"\t"+tokens.at(1)+", "+tokens.at(2)+", #"+tokens.at(3);
}
else
waiting_instr=instruction+"\t"+tokens.at(1)+", "+tokens.at(2)+", #"+tokens.at(3);
}
else if(instruction=="BLTZ"){
rd = tokens.at(1);
if(regInUse[rd]==0){
p = regFile.find(tokens.at(1));
int rs = p->second;
if(rs<0){
int offset=toInt(tokens.at(2));
PC = PC + offset+4;
}
else
PC=PC+4;
exec_instr=instruction+"\t"+tokens.at(1)+", #"+tokens.at(2);
}
else
waiting_instr=instruction+"\t"+tokens.at(1)+", #"+tokens.at(2);
}
else if(instruction=="BGTZ"){
rd = tokens.at(1);
if(regInUse[rd]==0){
p = regFile.find(tokens.at(1));
int rs = p->second;
if(rs>0){
int offset=toInt(tokens.at(2));
PC = PC + offset+4;
}
else
PC=PC+4;
exec_instr=instruction+"\t"+tokens.at(1)+", #"+tokens.at(2);
}
else
waiting_instr=instruction+"\t"+tokens.at(1)+", #"+tokens.at(2);
}
else{
rd = tokens.at(1);
pre_issue_buffer[i]=instr;
cout<<i<<endl;
PC=PC+4;
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
检查每个数组,您要访问的位置并验证它是否在数组边界内。
我们没有足够的信息来回答。我可以告诉它,它可能在你的功能的开始和结束时。