更新:Nemo先生的回答有助于解决问题!下面的代码包含修复程序!请参阅下面的nb False
和nb True
来电。
还有一个名为splice
的新Haskell软件包(它具有最具名的套接字数据传输循环的特定于操作系统和可移植的实现)。
我有以下(Haskell)代码:
#ifdef LINUX_SPLICE
#include <fcntl.h>
{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
{-# LANGUAGE ForeignFunctionInterface #-}
#endif
module Network.Socket.Splice (
Length
, zeroCopy
, splice
#ifdef LINUX_SPLICE
, c_splice
#endif
) where
import Data.Word
import Foreign.Ptr
import Network.Socket
import Control.Monad
import Control.Exception
import System.Posix.Types
import System.Posix.IO
#ifdef LINUX_SPLICE
import Data.Int
import Data.Bits
import Unsafe.Coerce
import Foreign.C.Types
import Foreign.C.Error
import System.Posix.Internals
#else
import System.IO
import Foreign.Marshal.Alloc
#endif
zeroCopy :: Bool
zeroCopy =
#ifdef LINUX_SPLICE
True
#else
False
#endif
type Length =
#ifdef LINUX_SPLICE
(#type size_t)
#else
Int
#endif
-- | The 'splice' function pipes data from
-- one socket to another in a loop.
-- On Linux this happens in kernel space with
-- zero copying between kernel and user spaces.
-- On other operating systems, a portable
-- implementation utilizes a user space buffer
-- allocated with 'mallocBytes'; 'hGetBufSome'
-- and 'hPut' are then used to avoid repeated
-- tiny allocations as would happen with 'recv'
-- 'sendAll' calls from the 'bytestring' package.
splice :: Length -> Socket -> Socket -> IO ()
splice l (MkSocket x _ _ _ _) (MkSocket y _ _ _ _) = do
let e = error "splice ended"
#ifdef LINUX_SPLICE
(r,w) <- createPipe
print ('+',r,w)
let s = Fd x -- source
let t = Fd y -- target
let c = throwErrnoIfMinus1 "Network.Socket.Splice.splice"
let u = unsafeCoerce :: (#type ssize_t) -> (#type size_t)
let fs = sPLICE_F_MOVE .|. sPLICE_F_MORE
let nb v = do setNonBlockingFD x v
setNonBlockingFD y v
nb False
finally
(forever $ do
b <- c $ c_splice s nullPtr w nullPtr l fs
if b > 0
then c_splice r nullPtr t nullPtr (u b) fs)
else e
(do closeFd r
closeFd w
nb True
print ('-',r,w))
#else
-- ..
#endif
#ifdef LINUX_SPLICE
-- SPLICE
-- fcntl.h
-- ssize_t splice(
-- int fd_in,
-- loff_t* off_in,
-- int fd_out,
-- loff_t* off_out,
-- size_t len,
-- unsigned int flags
-- );
foreign import ccall "splice"
c_splice
:: Fd
-> Ptr (#type loff_t)
-> Fd
-> Ptr (#type loff_t)
-> (#type size_t)
-> Word
-> IO (#type ssize_t)
sPLICE_F_MOVE :: Word
sPLICE_F_MOVE = (#const "SPLICE_F_MOVE")
sPLICE_F_MORE :: Word
sPLICE_F_MORE = (#const "SPLICE_F_MORE")
#endif
注意: 现在上面的代码正常工作!由于Nemo,以下代码不再有效!
我使用两个打开且已连接的套接字(已使用套接字API splice
和send
调用已经用于传输最少数量的握手数据)来调用上面定义的recv
处理并与hGetLine
和hPut
)一起使用,我一直得到:
Network.Socket.Splice.splice: resource exhausted (Resource temporarily unavailable)
在第一个c_splice
呼叫网站上:c_splice
返回-1
并将一些errno
设置为读取EAGAIN
的值(可能为resource exhausted | resource temporarily unavailable
)当抬起头来。
我测试了使用不同splice
值调用Length
:1024
,8192
。
答案 0 :(得分:12)
我不知道Haskell,但“资源暂时不可用”是EAGAIN
。
默认情况下它看起来像Haskell sets its sockets to non-blocking mode。因此,如果您在没有数据时尝试从一个读取数据,或者在缓冲区已满时尝试写入一个数据,那么您将失败并使用EAGAIN
。
弄清楚如何将套接字更改为阻止模式,我打赌你会解决你的问题。
[更新]
或者,在尝试读取或写入套接字之前,请调用select
或poll
。但是你仍然需要处理EAGAIN
,因为有一些罕见的极端情况,其中Linux select
将指示套接字已准备就绪,而实际上并非如此。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
sendfile()
系统调用对你有用吗?如果是这样,您可以使用sendfile package。