Question

我正在使用django与nginx和gunicorn。 nginx应该提供静态内容，但css，images和js文件不会在浏览器中加载。那是为什么？

我用domain替换了我的Django项目名称。

/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/domain.tld

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name 127.0.0.1;

    access_log /srv/domain/access.log;
    error_log /srv/domain/error.log;

    location /static {
        alias /srv/domain/collected_static;
    }

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8888;
   }
}

/etc/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user http;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

#log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
#                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
#                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

#access_log  logs/access.log  main;

sendfile        on;
#tcp_nopush     on;

#keepalive_timeout  0;
keepalive_timeout  65;

#gzip  on;

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;

    #charset koi8-r;

    #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
        root   html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    root           html;
    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    #    include        fastcgi_params;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}


# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
#    listen       8000;
#    listen       somename:8080;
#    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

#    location / {
#        root   html;
#        index  index.html index.htm;
#    }
#}


# HTTPS server
#
#server {
#    listen       443;
#    server_name  localhost;

#    ssl                  on;
#    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
#    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

#    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

#    ssl_protocols  SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
#    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
#    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;

#    location / {
#        root   html;
#        index  index.html index.htm;
#    }
#}
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;

}

gunicorn.conf.py

bind = "127.0.0.1:8888"
logﬁle = "/srv/domain/gunicorn.log"
loglevel = "info"
workers = 3

摘自Django设置

DEPLOY_PATH = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))

STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(DEPLOY_PATH, 'collected_static')

STATIC_URL = '/static/'

修改机器输出（链接到pastebin）：

ps aux | grep nginx

ls -l *.log

Answer 1

您的配置看起来是正确的。只要文件真正被收集，Django和Gunicorn配置与静态文件服务无关。我想到了以下可能性：

这些文件尚未收集到collect_static目录中（./manage.py collectstatic）
Nginx对文件没有读取权限
您使用的是当前配置存在问题的旧版nginx。您应该使用当前的1.x版本，如果您使用的是Debian，请使用nginx.org中的Deb存储库。

如果权限不是问题，请检查nginx访问文件以查看请求是否真正到达Nginx。然后检查nginx错误日志以查看是否记录了任何错误。

作为旁注（但不相关），我建议在/位置配置中添加一些代理标头，并将应用服务器配置移到单独的部分，例如：

upstream app_server {
    server localhost:8888 fail_timeout=0;
}


server {
    ...
    location / {
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
        proxy_redirect off;

        proxy_pass http://app_server;
        break;
    }
}

django：nginx静态内容不起作用

1 个答案: